php中magic_quotes_gpc对unserialize的影响分析,magicquotesgpc
php中magic_quotes_gpc对unserialize的影响分析,magicquotesgpc
本文实例分析了php中magic_quotes_gpc对unserialize的影响。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
magic_quotes_gpc是一个php中一个给单双引号增加一些安全过滤的函数,但此函数对于我们使用unserialize函数时会产生一些影响,下面我们就这个问题与大家看几个实例与解决办法.
昨天朋友让我帮他解决下他网站的购物车程序的问题,程序用的是PHPCMS,换空间前是好的,刚换的空间,具体问题是提示成功加入购物车后跳转到购物车页面,购物车里为空.
我看了下代码,大致的原理就是将产品ID与数量存放到数组中,然后序列化后存入COOKIE中,在购物车页面反序列化COOKIE,得到这个数组并读出对应产品信息.
调试一下发现问题出现在unserialize上,我先根据它的购物车原理写了段代码,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
$magic = get_magic_quotes_gpc() ? "开启" : "未开启";
$str = array(array('goods_id'=>13,'number'=>1));
setcookie("cart", serialize($str));
echo "magic_quotes_gpc: ".$magic."
";
echo $_COOKIE['cart']."
";
print_r(unserialize($_COOKIE['cart']));
?>
大家执行下这段代码可以发现,当你的magic_quotes_gpc关闭时这段程序执行没有任何问题,但是magic_quotes_gpc开启时你会发现反序列化并不成功,这时你可能就知道问题出在哪了?
原因是magic_quotes_gpc开启时,系统会自动对POST GET COOKIE的结果中的单引号进行转义,加上\,所以$_COOKIE['cart']的值就变成了a:1:{i:0;a:2:{s:8:\"goods_id\";i:13;s:6:\"number\";i:1;}},这样的话unserialize是无法反序列化成功的,就出现了问题.
解决的办法简单来说就是将unserialize($_COOKIE['cart'])改成unserialize(stripslashes($_COOKIE['cart'])),在COOKIE前加上stripslashes,去掉转义符,这样就没问题了.
对于cookie影响我们再做个测试:
1.问题:项目数据需要序列化保存在cookie中,然后再获得cookie的数据反序列,获得原数据,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$a[0] = array("key"=>"哈 逻");
$a[1] = array("key"=>"哈 逻");
$jsona = json_encode($a);
setcookie("testcookie","");
setcookie("testcookie",$jsona);
var_dump($jsona,true); //正常取值
var_dump(json_decode($_COOKIE['testcookie'],true)); //取不到值
在没有经过cookie赋值时,正常反序列化,经过cookie之后,取到值为空.
2.分析,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$a[0] = array("key"=>"哈 逻");
$a[1] = array("key"=>"哈 逻");
$jsona = json_encode($a);
var_dump($jsona); //string(50) "[{"key":"\u54c8 \u903b"},{"key":"\u54c8 \u903b"}]"
setcookie("testcookie","");
setcookie("testcookie",$jsona);
var_dump($_COOKIE['testcookie']); // string(62) "[{\"key\":\"\\u54c8 \\u903b\"},{\"key\":\"\\u54c8 \\u903b\"}]"
var_dump(json_decode($_COOKIE['testcookie'],true));
对比了一下数据,经过cookie处理后多了几个//,解决方法,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
var_dump(json_decode(stripslashes($_COOKIE['testcookie']),true));
var_dump(json_decode(str_replace("\\","",$_COOKIE['testcookie']),true));
3.总结:magic_quotes_gpc在开启的情况下,会影响通过get|post|cookies获得的数据.所以我们在get|post|cookies处理数据的时候,首先判断magic_quotes_gpc开启情况.
① 在开启情况下,处理数据需要stripslashes
② 在没有开启情况下,接受数据先addslashes,处理数据stripslashes
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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