php面向对象中static静态属性和静态方法的调用,面向对象static
php面向对象中static静态属性和静态方法的调用,面向对象static
本文实例讲述了php中static静态属性和静态方法的调用。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
这里分析了php面向对象中static静态属性和静态方法的调用。关于它们的调用(能不能调用,怎么样调用),需要弄明白了他们在内存中存放位置,这样就非常容易理解了。静态属性、方法(包括静态与非静态)在内存中,只有一个位置(而非静态属性,有多少实例化对象,就有多少个属性)。
实例:
<?php header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); class Human{ static public $name = "小妹"; public $height = 180; static public function tell(){ echo self::$name;//静态方法调用静态属性,使用self关键词 //echo $this->height;//错。静态方法不能调用非静态属性 //因为 $this代表实例化对象,而这里是类,不知道 $this 代表哪个对象 } public function say(){ echo self::$name . "我说话了"; //普通方法调用静态属性,同样使用self关键词 echo $this->height; } } $p1 = new Human(); $p1->say(); $p1->tell();//对象可以访问静态方法 echo $p1::$name;//对象访问静态属性。不能这么访问$p1->name //因为静态属性的内存位置不在对象里 Human::say();//错。say()方法有$this时出错;没有$this时能出结果 //但php5.4以上会提示 ?>
结论:
(1)、静态属性不需要实例化即可调用。因为静态属性存放的位置是在类里,调用方法为"类名::属性名";
(2)、静态方法不需要实例化即可调用。同上
(3)、静态方法不能调用非静态属性。因为非静态属性需要实例化后,存放在对象里;
(4)、静态方法可以调用非静态方法,使用 self 关键词。php里,一个方法被self:: 后,它就自动转变为静态方法;
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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