RxJava操作符(八)Aggregate
RxJava操作符(八)Aggregate
在这篇文章里我们来了解一下Rxjava的聚合操作符。一、Contact
Contact操作符将多个Observable结合成一个Observable并发射数据,并且严格按照先后顺序发射数据,前一个Observable的数据没有发射完,是不能发射后面Observable的数据的。
有两个操作符跟它类似,但是有区别,分别是
1.startWith:仅仅是在前面插上一个数据。
2.merge:其发射的数据是无序的。
二、Count
Count操作符用来统计源Observable发射了多少个数据,最后将数目给发射出来;如果源Observable发射错误,则会将错误直接报出来;在源Observable没有终止前,count是不会发射统计数据的。
下面使用Contact和Count操作符来结合多个Observable和统计发射数据的数目
<ol style="margin:0 1px 0 0px;padding-left:40px;" start="1" class="dp-css"><li>private Observable<Integer> contactObserver() {<br /></li><li>Observable<Integer> obser1 = Observable.just(1, 2, 3);<br /></li><li>Observable<Integer> obser2 = Observable.just(4, 5, 6);<br /></li><li>Observable<Integer> obser3 = Observable.just(7, 8, 9);<br /></li><li>return Observable.concat(obser1, obser2, obser3);<br /></li><li>}<br /></li><li>private Observable<Integer> conuntObserver() {<br /></li><li>return Observable.just(1, 2, 3).count();<br /></li><li>}</li></ol>
<ol style="margin:0 1px 0 0px;padding-left:40px;" start="1" class="dp-css"><li>mLButton.setText("contact");<br /></li><li>mLButton.setOnClickListener(e -> contactObserver().subscribe(i -> log("contact:" + i)));<br /></li><li>mRButton.setText("conunt");<br /></li><li>mRButton.setOnClickListener(e -> conuntObserver().subscribe(i -> log("conunt:" + i)));</li></ol>
三、Reduce、Collect
Reduce操作符应用一个函数接收Observable发射的数据和函数的计算结果作为下次计算的参数,输出最后的结果。跟前面我们了解过的scan操作符很类似,只是scan会输出每次计算的结果,而reduce只会输出最后的结果。
Collect操作符类似于Reduce,但是其目的不同,collect用来将源Observable发射的数据给收集到一个数据结构里面,需要使用两个参数:
1.一个产生收集数据结构的函数。
2.一个接收第一个函数产生的数据结构和源Observable发射的数据作为参数的函数。
下面我们来使用一下reduce和collect操作符。同当初scan的例子一样,我们使用一个装了10个数字2的list创建源Observable。
<ol style="margin:0 1px 0 0px;padding-left:40px;" start="1" class="dp-css"><li>private Observable<Integer> reduceObserver() {<br /></li><li>return Observable.from(list).reduce((x, y) -> x * y);<br /></li><li>}<br /></li><li>private Observable<ArrayList<Integer>> collectObserver() {<br /></li><li>return Observable.from(list).collect(() -> new ArrayList<>(), (integers, integer) -> integers.add(integer));<br /></li><li>}</li></ol>
<ol style="margin:0 1px 0 0px;padding-left:40px;" start="1" class="dp-css"><li>mLButton.setText("reduce");<br /></li><li>mLButton.setOnClickListener(e -> reduceObserver().subscribe(i -> log("reduce:" + i)));<br /></li><li>mRButton.setText("collect");<br /></li><li>mRButton.setOnClickListener(e -> collectObserver().subscribe(i -> log("collect:" + i)));</li></ol>
聚合操作符比较少,就到这里了,本文中的源代码见https://github.com/Chaoba/RxJavaDemo

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