PHP数学运算与数据处理实例分析,数据处理实例分析
PHP数学运算与数据处理实例分析,数据处理实例分析
本文实例讲述了PHP数学运算与数据处理方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一.数值数据类型
PHP中,数字或数值数据以及数学函数的使用很简单。基本来说,要处理两种数据类型:浮点数和整数。浮点数和整数值的内部表示分别是C数据类型double和int。类似于C,PHP中这些数据类型遵循同样的一组规则。
PHP是一种松散类型的脚本语言,变量可以根据计算的需求改变数据类型。这就允许引擎动态地完成类型转换。所以,如果计算中包含数值和字符串,字符串会在完成计算之前转换为数值,而数值则会在与字符串连接之前转换为字符串。
<?php $a = '5'; $b = 7 + $a; echo "7 + $a = $b"; ?>
PHP提供了大量函数来检查变量的数据类型。其中有3个函数可以检查变量是否包含一个数字值,或更具体地,可以检查变量是一个浮点数还是一个整数。
函数is_numeric()可以检查作为参数传入的值是否是数值。
函数is_int()和is_float()用于检查具体的数据类型。如果传入一个整数或浮点数,这些函数会返回true,否则返回false,即使传入一个有合法数值表示的字符串也会返回false。
也可以强制引擎改变数据类型。这称之为类型强制转换,可以在变量或值前面增加(int)、(integer)、(float)、(double)或(real)实现,也可以通过使用函数intval()或floatval()来实现。
二.随机数
随机数本身就是一门科学。已经有很多不同的随机数生成器实现。PHP实现了其中两种:rand()和mt_rand()。rand()函数是libc(构建PHP所用编译器提供的基本库之一)中定义的随机函数的一个简单包装器。mt_rand()是一个很好的替代实现,提供了很多精心设计的特性,而且mt_rand()甚至比libc中的版本还要快。
两个函数都提供一些函数来得到MAX_RAND的值。rand()的是getrandmax(),mt_rand()的是mt_getrandmax();
三.格式化数据
除了警告、错误等信息外,PHP的大部分输出都是利用echo、print()和printf()之类的函数生成的。这些函数将参数转换成一个字符串,并发给客户端应用程序。
number_format()函数可以把整数和浮点数值转换为一种可读的字符串表示。
<?php $i = 123456; $si = number_format($i,2,".",","); echo $si; ?>
四.数学函数
abs() 绝对值
floor() 舍去法取整
ceil() 进一法取整
round() 四舍五入
min() 求最小值或数组中最小值
max() 求最大值数组中最大值
更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP运算与运算符用法总结》、《PHP网络编程技巧总结》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《php操作office文档技巧总结(包括word,excel,access,ppt)》、《php日期与时间用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
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