html5 如何实现客户端验证上传文件的大小,
html5 如何实现客户端验证上传文件的大小,
在HTML 5中,现在可以在客户端进行文件上传时的校验了,比如用户选择文件后,可以 马上校验文件的大小和属性等。本文章向码农介绍html5 如何实现客户端验证上传文件的大小,感兴趣的码农可以参考一下。
在HTML 5中,现在可以在客户端进行文件上传时的校验了,比如用户选择文件后,可以马上校验文件的大小和属性等,这其实时得益于浏览器端新增的对文件的校验能力,其中支持HTML 5的浏览器,都会实现W3C实现的文件API标准,其中可以读取客户端文件的各种信息和参数。
下面的例子如下,首先是HTML
<input type="file" data-file_type="zip|png" data-max_size="1000000">
这里data-file_type属性中,指定了文件的类型,接受ZIP,PNG文件,用|分隔开来,其中data-max-size指定文件的大小,这里是1MB。然后使用jquery 进行判断
$('input[type=file]').each(function() { if(typeof $(this).attr('data-file_type') == 'string') { var file_types = $(this).attr('data-file_type').split('|'); } var mimes = get_mimes(file_types); //文件要求的指定大小 var max_size = parseInt($(this).attr('data-max_size')); $(this).change(function(evt) { var finput = $(this); var files = evt.target.files; // 获得文件对象 var output = []; for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) { //检查文件的类型是否符合指定要求 if(jQuery.inArray(f.type , mimes) == -1) { alert('File type '+ f.type + ' not allowed'); $(this).val(''); continue; } //检查文件大小 else if(f.size > max_size) { alert('Maximum file size is ' + max_size + ' bytes.'); $(this).val(''); } //Validation ok else { output.push('[b]', f.name, '[/b] (', f.type || 'n/a', ') - ', f.size, ' bytes, last modified: ', f.lastModifiedDate.toLocaleDateString() ); } } finput.after('<div>' + output.join('') + '</div>'); }); });
在上面的代码中, var mimes = get_mimes(file_types); 其实是一个方法,如下:
/* Get the mimes of a list of extensions as an array */ function get_mimes(extensions) { var mimes = []; for(var i in extensions) { var ext = extensions[i]; if(ext in mime_types) { var mime = mime_types[ext]; if($.isArray(mime)) { jQuery.merge(mimes , mime); } else { mimes.push(mime); } } } return mimes; }
这里其实就是将ZIP,PNG这样的类型传入,然后返回一个这类文件对应的MIME/TYPE,比如定义一个 mime_types数组,如下:
var mime_types = { "gif":"image\/gif", "jpeg":["image\/jpeg","image\/pjpeg"], "jpg":["image\/jpeg","image\/pjpeg"], "jpe":["image\/jpeg","image\/pjpeg"], "png":["image\/png","image\/x-png"], .................. }
重点关注的是HTML 5中,新的文件API,可以在客户端马上判断文件类型,如下:
var files = evt.target.files; // 获得文件对象,是一个集合,可以有多个文件 var file_count = files.length; //文件长度 var file_1 = files[0]; // or files.item(0);这里获得多个文件中的第一个文件 var name = file_1.name; //获得文件名 var size = file_1.size;//获得文件大小 var type = file_1.type; //文件类型 var lastModifiedDate = file_1.lastModifiedDate; //文件修改时间
详细的关于HTML 5文件上传的,见: http://www.w3.org/TR/file-upload/
原文地址:http://www.manongjc.com/article/814.html
相关阅读:
Resumable HTML5 File API 的文件上传
html5解决大文件断点续传/上传的方法
php结合html5 实现大文件上传的方法
html5 分片/分块/分割上传超大文件

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Guide to Table Border in HTML. Here we discuss multiple ways for defining table-border with examples of the Table Border in HTML.

This is a guide to Nested Table in HTML. Here we discuss how to create a table within the table along with the respective examples.

Guide to HTML margin-left. Here we discuss a brief overview on HTML margin-left and its Examples along with its Code Implementation.

Guide to HTML Table Layout. Here we discuss the Values of HTML Table Layout along with the examples and outputs n detail.

Guide to HTML Input Placeholder. Here we discuss the Examples of HTML Input Placeholder along with the codes and outputs.

Guide to the HTML Ordered List. Here we also discuss introduction of HTML Ordered list and types along with their example respectively

Guide to Moving Text in HTML. Here we discuss an introduction, how marquee tag work with syntax and examples to implement.

Guide to HTML onclick Button. Here we discuss their introduction, working, examples and onclick Event in various events respectively.
