Python set集合类型操作总结
Python中除了字典,列表,元组还有一个非常好用的数据结构,那就是set了,灵活的运用set可以减去不少的操作(虽然set可以用列表代替)
小例子
1.如果我要在许多列表中找出相同的项,那么用集合是最好不过的了,用集合只用一行就可以解决
x & y & z # 交集
2.去重
>>> lst = [1,2,3,4,1]
>>> print list(set(lst))
[1, 2, 3, 4]
用法
注意set因为没有位置的概念所以list方法切片什么的都没有用,需要的时候再转化为list
内建函数创建set
set([1, 2, 3, 4])
基本操作
t.add('x') # 添加一项
s.update([10,37,42]) # 在s中添加多项
t.remove('H') # 删除一项
len(s) # set 的长度
x in s # 测试 x 是否是 s 的成员
x not in s # 测试 x 是否不是 s 的成员
s.issubset(t)
s
s.issuperset(t)
s >= t # 测试是否 t 中的每一个元素都在 s 中
s.union(t)
s | t # 返回一个新的 set 包含 s 和 t 中的每一个元素
s.intersection(t)
s & t # 返回一个新的 set 包含 s 和 t 中的公共元素
s.difference(t)
s - t # 返回一个新的 set 包含 s 中有但是 t 中没有的元素
s.symmetric_difference(t)
s ^ t # 返回一个新的 set 包含 s 和 t 中不重复的元素
s.copy() # 返回 set “s”的一个浅复制

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

VS Code can run on Windows 8, but the experience may not be great. First make sure the system has been updated to the latest patch, then download the VS Code installation package that matches the system architecture and install it as prompted. After installation, be aware that some extensions may be incompatible with Windows 8 and need to look for alternative extensions or use newer Windows systems in a virtual machine. Install the necessary extensions to check whether they work properly. Although VS Code is feasible on Windows 8, it is recommended to upgrade to a newer Windows system for a better development experience and security.

To run Python code in Sublime Text, you need to install the Python plug-in first, then create a .py file and write the code, and finally press Ctrl B to run the code, and the output will be displayed in the console.

VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.

Writing code in Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is simple and easy to use. Just install VSCode, create a project, select a language, create a file, write code, save and run it. The advantages of VSCode include cross-platform, free and open source, powerful features, rich extensions, and lightweight and fast.
