Home Backend Development Python Tutorial python多线程操作实例

python多线程操作实例

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:18 PM
python Multithreading

一、python多线程

因为CPython的实现使用了Global Interpereter Lock(GIL),使得python中同一时刻只有一个线程在执行,从而简化了python解释器的实现,且python对象模型天然地线程安全。如果你想你的应用程序在多核的机器上使用更好的资源,建议使用multiprocessing或concurrent.futures.processpoolexecutor。但是如果你的程序是IO密集型,则使用线程仍然是很好的选择。

二、python多线程使用的两种方法

实例:

复制代码 代码如下:

import threading
import time

def worker(num):
  print (threading.currentThread().getName() + ' start')
  time.sleep(10)
  print (threading.currentThread().getName() + ' running')
  print (threading.currentThread().getName() + " " + str(num))
  print (threading.currentThread().getName() + ' exit')
 
def deamon():
  print (threading.currentThread().getName() + ' start')
  time.sleep(20)
  print (threading.currentThread().getName() + ' running')
  print (threading.currentThread().getName() + ' exit')
 
print(threading.currentThread().getName())

d = threading.Thread(name='deamon', target=deamon)
d.setDaemon(True)
d.start()

w = threading.Thread(name='worker', target=worker, args=(10,))
w.start()

class myWorker(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, num): 
        threading.Thread.__init__(self) 
        self.num = num 
        self.thread_stop = False 
  
    def run(self):
        print (self.getName()+' start')
        time.sleep(30)
        print (self.getName()+' running')
        print (self.getName()+" " + str(self.num))
        print (self.getName()+' exit')
 
mw = myWorker(30)
mw.setName("MyWorker")
mw.start()

print(threading.currentThread().getName())

print("All threads:")
print("------------")
for th in threading.enumerate():
  print(th.getName())
print("------------")

d.join()
w.join()
mw.join()

print(threading.currentThread().getName())

运行结果如下:

1)python线程使用的两种方法:

**直接调用threading.Thread来构造thread对象,Thread的参数如下:
class threading.Thread(group=None, target=None, name=None, args=(), kwargs={}) 
group为None;
target为线程将要执行的功能函数;
name为线程的名字,也可以在对象构造后调用setName()来设定;
args为tuple类型的参数,可以为多个,如果只有一个也的使用tuple的形式传入,例如(1,);
kwargs为dict类型的参数,也即位命名参数;

**实现自己的threading.Thread的子类,需要重载__init__()和run()。

2)threading.Thread对象的其他方法:

start(),用来启动线程;
join(), 等待直到线程结束;
setDeamon(), 设置线程为deamon线程,必须在start()调用前调用,默认为非demon。
注意: python的主线程在没有非deamon线程存在时就会退出。

3)threading的静态方法:

threading.current_thread() , 用来获得当前的线程;
threading.enumerate() , 用来多的当前存活的所有线程;
threading.Timer 定时器,其实是thread的一个字类型,使用如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

def hello(): print("hello, world")  
t = Timer(30.0, hello)
t.start()

4)logging是线程安全的

logging 模块是线程安全的,所以可以使用logging来帮助调试多线程程序。

复制代码 代码如下:

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
format="(%(threadName)-10s : %(message)s",
)
logging.debug("wait_for_event_timeout starting")
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

How to run sublime code python How to run sublime code python Apr 16, 2025 am 08:48 AM

To run Python code in Sublime Text, you need to install the Python plug-in first, then create a .py file and write the code, and finally press Ctrl B to run the code, and the output will be displayed in the console.

Can vs code run in Windows 8 Can vs code run in Windows 8 Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:24 PM

VS Code can run on Windows 8, but the experience may not be great. First make sure the system has been updated to the latest patch, then download the VS Code installation package that matches the system architecture and install it as prompted. After installation, be aware that some extensions may be incompatible with Windows 8 and need to look for alternative extensions or use newer Windows systems in a virtual machine. Install the necessary extensions to check whether they work properly. Although VS Code is feasible on Windows 8, it is recommended to upgrade to a newer Windows system for a better development experience and security.

Can visual studio code be used in python Can visual studio code be used in python Apr 15, 2025 pm 08:18 PM

VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.

Where to write code in vscode Where to write code in vscode Apr 15, 2025 pm 09:54 PM

Writing code in Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is simple and easy to use. Just install VSCode, create a project, select a language, create a file, write code, save and run it. The advantages of VSCode include cross-platform, free and open source, powerful features, rich extensions, and lightweight and fast.

See all articles