Python调用C语言开发的共享库方法实例
在helloworld工程中,编写了一个简单的两个数值相加的程序,编译成为共享库后,如何使用python对其进行调用呢?
使用ll命令列出当前目录下的共享库,其中共享库名为libhelloworld.so.0.0.0
ufo@ufo:~/helloworld/.libs$ ll
总用量 32
drwxr-xr-x 2 ufo ufo 4096 1月 29 14:54 ./
drwxr-xr-x 6 ufo ufo 4096 1月 29 16:08 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 ufo ufo 3816 1月 29 14:54 helloworld.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 ufo ufo 3956 1月 29 14:54 libhelloworld.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ufo ufo 19 1月 29 14:54 libhelloworld.la -> ../libhelloworld.la
-rw-r--r-- 1 ufo ufo 983 1月 29 14:54 libhelloworld.lai
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ufo ufo 22 1月 29 14:54 libhelloworld.so -> libhelloworld.so.0.0.0*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ufo ufo 22 1月 29 14:54 libhelloworld.so.0 -> libhelloworld.so.0.0.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 ufo ufo 9038 1月 29 14:54 libhelloworld.so.0.0.0*
进入python的命令行模式进行C语言实现的两个数值相加的程序的调用;
ufo@ufo:~/helloworld/.libs$ python
Python 2.7.4 (default, Sep 26 2013, 03:20:56)
[GCC 4.7.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
载入ctypes类(此类即是调用C语言动态库的方法)
>>> import ctypes
打开当前目录的动态库
>>> lib=ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("./libhelloworld.so.0.0.0")
调用动态库中的接口
>>> lib.add(5,7)
12
两个参数的相加的函数如下:
ufo@ufo:~/helloworld$ cat helloworld.c
#include
#include
int add(int a, int b)
{
int c = a + b;
return c;
}
编译动态库的命令行:
gcc -shared -fPIC -DPIC helloworld.c -o libhelloworld.so.0.0.0

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