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python函数形参用法实例分析

Jun 10, 2016 pm 03:08 PM
python function parameters

本文实例讲述了python函数形参用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

函数形参:

函数取得的参数是你提供给函数的值,这样函数就可以利用这些值 做 一些事情。这些参数就像变量一样,只不过它们的值是在我们调用函数的时候定义的,而非在函数本身内赋值。

参数在函数定义的圆括号对内指定,用逗号分割。当我们调用函数的时候,我们以同样的方式提供值。注意我们使用过的术语——函数中的参数名称为 形参 而你提供给函数调用的值称为 实参 。

使用函数形参:

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: func_param.py
def printMax(a, b):
  if a > b:
    print a, 'is maximum'
  else:
    print b, 'is maximum'
printMax(3, 4) # directly give literal values
x = 5
y = 7
printMax(x, y) # give variables as arguments

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运行结果如下:

4 is maximum
7 is maximum

工作原理:

这里,我们定义了一个称为printMax的函数,这个函数需要两个形参,叫做a和b。我们使用if..else语句找出两者之中较大的一个数,并且打印较大的那个数。

在第一个printMax使用中,我们直接把数,即实参,提供给函数。在第二个使用中,我们使用变量调用函数。printMax(x, y)使实参x的值赋给形参a,实参y的值赋给形参b。在两次调用中,printMax函数的工作完全相同。

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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