Python开发如何在ubuntu 15.10 上配置vim
１,安装vim,你可以使用ubuntu 自带的apt-get 工具安装。
apt-get install vim-gnome
2,安装成功后，进行配置
1>首先进行自动提示补全的配置（pydiction）
从官方上下载http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=850最新的即可，解压缩后，进入解压缩后的目录，执行如下命令
# cp python_pydiction.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin # mkdir /usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction # cp complete-dict pydiction.py /usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction/ # vi ~/.vimrc
讲解：
第一行 就是复制下载的文件 到/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin
第二行 就是在/usr/share/vim/vim74/目录下创建文件夹pydiction
第三行 复制 complete-dict pydiction.py 这两个文件到
第四行 打开 .vimc配置文件
然后把下面的三行代码复制到里面然后保存，应该都会吧。
单击Ｅｓｃ后，执行：wq,保存
let g:pydiction_location = '/usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction/complete-dict' let g:pydiction_menu_height = 20 autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
２＞安装python_fold自动折叠插件从官方下载http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=515最新的插件，解压缩后，进入解压缩后的目录，执行如下命令
# cp python_fold.vim /usr/share/vim/vim7４/plugin/ # vi ~/.vimrc
讲解：
第一行 就是复制下载的文件 到/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin
第二行 打开 .vimc配置文件
然后把下面的一行代码复制到里面
set foldmethod=indent
３> 安装自动高亮插件从官方上下载：http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=790，下载最新的插件，解压缩后，进入解压缩后的目录，执行如下命令
mv /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/python.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/python.vim_backup cp python.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax
讲解：
第一行 就是将python.vim 备份
第二行 复制python.vim 到/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax 目录下
4> 生成 ctag 序列
进入到 python 程序脚本（项目）所在的目录，在该目录下执行：
ctags -R *
如果提示没有安装ctags,执行apt-get install ctags即可。
生成一个 ctags 文件，该文件记录了程序/项目的函数、类等的分析序列记录。有关 ctag 的详细用法请阅读 ctag 的 manpage。
５>安装taglist 插件
从官方上下载插件:http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273 ,用最新的即可，解压缩后，进入解压缩后的目录，执行如下命令。
# cp plugin/taglist.vim /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/ # cp doc/taglist.txt /usr/share/vim/vim74/doc/ # vi
执行下面的命令
:helptags /usr/share/vim/vim74/doc
:help taglist.txt 第一行 生成 taglist 帮助文件列表 第二行 查看 taglist 帮助信息配置 vimrc, vi ~/.vimrc，在后面添加如下代码
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
讲解：
第一行 不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的。
第二行 如果 taglist 窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出 vim。
第三行 在右侧窗口中显示 taglist 窗口。
第四行 在启动 vim 后，自动打开 taglist 窗口。
第五行 只显示当前文件 tag，其它文件的tag折叠。
最后的配置结果截图如下：
配置文件内容如下：需要的可复制。
set tabstop=4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set expandtab set autoindent set foldmethod=indent let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag=1 let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 let Tlist_Auto_Update=1 let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope=1 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 let Tlist_Enable_Dold_Column=1 let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1 nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR> filetype plugin on autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete autocmd FileType javascrīpt set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP autocmd FileType c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete let g:pydiction_location = '/usr/share/vim/vim74/pydiction/complete-dict' let g:pydiction_menu_height = 20 set foldmethod=indent
配置后，文件编辑结果如下：
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