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php文件读写操作

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:24 PM
file nbsp quot

本文章主要介绍了在php中的文章读取与写文件的操作,我们主要讲取三个函数file_get_contents,fwrite,file用法,然后简单说is_readable判断文件是否可写。

<script>ec(2);</script>

首先是一个文件看能不能读取(权限问题),或者存在不,我们可以用is_readable函数获取信息.:
php/func_filesystem_is_readable.htm">is_readable函数用法

 代码如下 复制代码

$file = "test.txt";
if(is_readable($file))
  {
  echo ("$file is readable");
  }
else
  {
  echo ("$file is not readable");
  }
?>

输出:

test.txt is readable


利用file_get_contents函数来读取文件,这个函数可以读取大数据量的文件,也可以读取远程服务器文件,但必须在php.ini开始allow_url_fopen = On否则此函数不可用。

 代码如下 复制代码

  $file = "filelist.php";

  if (file_exists($file) == false) {

  die('文件不存在');

}

$data = file_get_contents($file);

echo htmlentities($data);

?>

读取远程 文件,这是本教程这外的话题了。

 代码如下 复制代码

function vita_get_url_content($url) {
if(function_exists('file_get_contents')) {
$file_contents = file_get_contents($url);
} else {
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, curlopt_url, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, curlopt_returntransfer, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, curlopt_connecttimeout, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
return $file_contents;
}

利用fread函数
来读取文件,这个函数可以读取指定大小的数据量
//fread读取文件实例一

 代码如下 复制代码

$filename = "/www.111cn.net/local/something.txt";
$handle = fopen($filename, "r");
$contents = fread($handle, filesize($filename));
fclose($handle);

//php5以上版本读取远程服务器内容

 代码如下 复制代码

$handle = fopen("http://www.111cn.net/", "rb");
$contents = stream_get_contents($handle);
fclose($handle);


还有一种方式,可以读取二进制的文件:

 代码如下 复制代码

$data = implode('', file($file));


fwrite 文件的写操作

fwrite() 把 string 的内容写入文件指针 file 处。 如果指定了 length,当写入了 length 个字节或者写完了 string 以后,写入就会停止,视乎先碰到哪种情况。

fwrite() 返回写入的字符数,出现错误时则返回 false。

文件写入函式:

 代码如下 复制代码
//文件写入函式
function PHP_Write($file_name,$data,$method="w") {
$filenum=@fopen($file_name,$method);
flock($filenum,LOCK_EX);
$file_data=fwrite($filenum,$data);
fclose($filenum);
return $file_data;
}
?>
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