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php 防止表单重复提交几种方法

Jun 08, 2016 pm 05:20 PM
form lt nbsp quot session

php 防止表单重复提交的方法我相信各位在网上可以找到许多的例子,在这里小编为各位整理了一些常用的方法并且非常的有效了,希望对各位有帮助。

<script>ec(2);</script>

用户提交表单时可能因为网速的原因,或者网页被恶意刷新,致使同一条记录重复插入到数据库中,这是一个比较棘手的问题。我们可以从客户端和服务器端一起着手,设法避免同一表单的重复提交。

1.使用客户端脚本

<form method="post" name="register" action="test.php" enctype="multipart/form-data">  

<input name="text" type="text" id="text" />  

<input name="cont" value="提交" type="button" onClick="document.register.cont.value=&#39;正在提交,请等待...&#39;;document.register.cont.disabled=true;document.the_form.submit();">  

</form>
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当用户单击“提交”按钮后,该按钮将变为灰色不可用状态
上面的例子中使用OnClick事件检测用户的提交状态,如果单击了“提交”按钮,该按钮立即置为失效状态,用户不能单击按钮再次提交。

还有一个方法,也是利用JavaScript的功能,但是使用的是OnSubmit()方法,如果已经提交过一次表单,将立即弹出对话框,代码如下:

<script language="javascript">  

    var submitcount=0;  

    function submitOnce (form){  

        if (submitcount == 0){  

             submitcount++;  

             return true;  

        } else{  

            alert("正在操作,请不要重复提交,谢谢!");  

            return false;  

        }  

    }  

    </script>  

    <form name="the_form" method="post" action="" onSubmit="return submitOnce(this)">  

    <input name="text" type="text" id="text" />  

    <input name="cont" value="提交" type="submit">  

    </form>
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在上例中,如果用户已经单击“提交”按钮,该脚本会自动记录当前的状态,并将submitcount变量自加1,当用户试图再次提交时,脚本判断submitcount变量值非零,提示用户已经提交,从而避免重复提交表单。


2. 使用session(这个与JSP处理方法是一样的)

利用PHP的Session功能,也能避免重复提交表单。Session保存在服务器端,在PHP运行过程中可以改变Session变量,下次访问这个变量时,得到的是新赋的值,所以,可以用一个Session变量记录表单提交的值,如果不匹配,则认为是用户在重复提交。
A页面的代码:

<?php  
   session_start();                //根据当前SESSION生成随机数  
   $code = mt_rand(0,1000000);  
   $_SESSION[&#39;code&#39;] = $code;      //将此随机数暂存入到session  
   ?>  
   <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="t2.php">  
       <p>说明 <input type="text" name="titile" />  
           <input type="hidden" name="originator" value="<?php echo $code;?>"></p>  
       <p><input type="submit" name="Submit" value="提交" /></p>  
   </form>
B页面:
<?php  
session_start();  
if(isset($_POST[&#39;originator&#39;])) {  
    if($_POST[&#39;originator&#39;] == $_SESSION[&#39;code&#39;]){  
        echo "ok";  
        unset($_SESSION["code"]);               //将其清除掉此时再按F5则无效  
    }else{  
        echo "请不要刷新本页面或重复提交表单";  
    }  
}?>
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