php获取二维数组中key键值的例子
二维数组中一般会有多个key了,如果我们要获得指定key的值可以和小编一起来看一篇php获取二维数组中key键值的例子,希望文章能够帮助到各位朋友。
在处理php数组的时候,有一种需求特别的频繁,如下二维数组:
$arr = array(
1=>array(
'id' => 5,
'name' => '张三'
),
2=>array(
'id' => 6,
'name' => '李四'
)
);
目的就是要取到key为name的集合,得到这个结果:
$arr2 = array(
0=>'张三',
1=>'李四'
);
这里有几种方法:
1:最简单的,foreach遍历数组:
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
$arr2[] = $value['name'];
}
2:代码量稍微少一点的代码,使用了array_map这个php方法:
$arr2 = array_map('array_shift',$arr);
意为把$arr数组的每一项值的开头的值移出,并返回被移出的每一项值中被移出的值,注意此时新数组$arr2的键仍是原数组$arr的键
2.1:在方法2的基础上,可以稍微开一下脑洞,如果需要获取的是二维数组的每一项的开头列或结尾列,也可以这样做:
$arr2 = array_map('end',$arr);
哈哈,也是很方便的
3:还可以使用array_reduce方法,不过代码略多,不过这个方法的想象空间(针对别的数组取值操作)还是蛮大的:
$arr2 = array_reduce($arr, create_function('$result, $v', '$result[] = $v["name"];return $result;'));
array_reduce方法用回调函数迭代地将对数组的值进行操作,而create_function用于一个匿名方法做回调用,这个匿名方法的参数$result为上一次迭代产生的值,$v是当前的值,内部实现既为获取到数组$arr每一项的”name”的值并push到新$result数组;
4:最后这个终极方法实在是太爽了,一个方法就搞定,而且非常灵活:
$arr2 = array_column($arr, 'name');
第二个参数为想要获取的那一列的键名,是不是很方便呢,不过这个方法有个限制,就是php版本必须 >= 5.5.0,在陈旧项目中使用这个方法还是得斟酌一下哈
随机获取二维数组中的一个值
$arr1 = array(
'p1'=>array('ky_d'=>'福建省泉州市丰泽区华大街道1','ky_s'=>'350503005'),
'p2'=>array('ky_d'=>'福建省泉州市丰泽区华大街道2','ky_s'=>'350503006'),
'p3'=>array('ky_d'=>'福建省泉州市丰泽区华大街道3','ky_s'=>'350503007')
);
$temp = array_rand($arr1,1);
// print_r($temp);
echo $arr1[$temp]['ky_d'].':'.$arr1[$temp]['ky_s'];
获取一维或多维数组某个特定键(数组下标)的所有值 .
/*
author: yangyu@sina.cn
description: 根据某一特定键(下标)取出一维或多维数组的所有值;不用循环的理由是考虑大数组的效率,把数组序列化,然后根据序列化结构的特点提取需要的字符串
*/
function array_get_by_key(array $array, $string){
if (!trim($string)) return false;
preg_match_all("/\"$string\";\w{1}:(?:\d+:|)(.*?);/", serialize($array), $res);
return $res[1];
}
$r = array('id'=> 1, 's'=> 23, 'a' => array('s' => 123, array(1, 2, 's' => "asdasdgsadggsadg")));
echo '
';<br> print_r (array_get_by_key($r, 's'));<br> /*<br> result:<br> Array<br> (<br> [0] => 23<br> [1] => 123<br> [2] => "asdasdgsadggsadg"<br> )<br> */

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