Oracle常见错误诊断
Oracle常见错误诊断
正在看的ORACLE教程是:Oracle常见错误诊断。ORACLE的这类错误在ORALCE的文档中有详细说明,但原因及措施说明不详细,本文当着重说明如何解决这类错误。1、ORA-12571、ORA-03113、ORA-03114、ORA-01041
特征:客户端(代理或应用服务器)有时报这类断连错误
原因:如果偶尔出现一次,则可能为网络原因或用户异常中止,如果经常出现则为客户端与服务端的字符集不一致。
措施:如果偶尔出现,可在服务端的协议配置文件PROTOCOL.ORA中增加一行
TCP.NODELAY=YES;
如果经常出现,则为客户端与服务端字符集不一致或网络原因。
客户端的字符集在里定义: HKEY__LOCAL__MACHINE/SOFTWARE/ORACLE/NLS__LANG
在客户端中的TCP参数项中设置 TCPMAXDATARETRANSMITIONS=20。
2、ORA-01000
特征:达到会话允许的最大游标数
原因:达到会话允许的最大游标数
措施:有两种解决方法:
(1)在初始化文件INIT
(2)在应用级,与开发工具有关,例如设置MAXOPEN_CURSORS等。
3、ORA-01545
特征:某个回滚段不可用
原因:(1)当使回滚段ONLINE时,但回滚段不可用,例如回滚段所在表空间OFFLINE;
(2) 当使回滚段ONLINE时,但回滚段已ONLINE,例如回滚段被使用两次,典型的案例如OPS方式时,回滚段不能公有;
(3)删除回滚段时,回滚段中有活动的事务;
措施:(1)确保回滚段可
(2)从初始化文件INIT
(3)可以将回滚段所在表空间删除,取消UNDO事务
4、ORA-0165x
特征:表空间没有足够的空间供分配
原因:表空间已满;存储参数不合理,NEXT太小;没有连续的区间
措施:如果表空间已满,则需为表空间增加文件;如果存储参数不合理,则需增加INITIAL和NEXT;如果没有连续的区间,需要合并空闲的表空间。
查看空间碎片用DBA_FREE_SPACE
5、ORA-01555
特征:当前会话无法读到以前版本的数据
原因:原因很多,主要原因有下列:回滚段太小、太少;回滚段冲突;交叉提交(FETCH_ACROSS)
措施:增加回滚段数量;
6、ORA-04031
特征:共享池内存区内存不够,或产生内存碎片
原因:当试图装载一个大包时或执行一个较大的存储过程时,而共享池没有连续的内存空间。
措施:如果是内存不够,则增加SHARE)POOL_SIZE;
如果是内存碎片,执行alter system flush share_pool
7、ORA-04091
特征:触发器工作不正常
原因:一个行触发读取或修改变化的表(正在修改、插入)时,产生这种错误。
措施:检查触发器脚本,保证引用完整性
8、ORA-01242、ORA-01113
特征:介质故障导致数据库宕机
原因:介质故障。
措施:检查硬件故障;修改dbshut脚本,将其中的STARTUP命令修改为:
Startup open recover
Alter database open

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