Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL中show命令方法得到表列及整个库的详细信息(精品珍藏)

MySQL中show命令方法得到表列及整个库的详细信息(精品珍藏)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:02 PM
mysql

MySQL中show 句法得到表列及整个库的详细信息,方便查看数据库的详细信息。

show databases;
show tables from db_name;

show columns from table_name from db_name;
show index from talbe_name [from db_name];

show status;
show variables;

show [full] processlist;
show table status [from db_name];

show grants for user;

除了status,processlist和grants外,其它的都可以带有like wild选项,它可以使用SQL的'%'和'_'字符;

show databases like '%t';

将会列出所有数据库名字末尾为't'字符的数据库


当然了,在这些sql中,你也可以用db_name.table_name来代替 table_name from db_name这样写会更简便些!

如果一个用户没有一个表的任何权限,表将不在SHOW TABLESmysqlshow db_name中的输出中显示

大家可能还记得describe table_name ,它实现的是与show columns from db_name.table_name一样的效果

show status将可以用mysqlshow --status 来得到同样的效果


SHOW FIELDSSHOW COLUMNS一个同义词,SHOW KEYSSHOW INDEX一个同义词。你也可以用mysqlshow db_name tbl_namemysqlshow -k db_name tbl_name 列出一张表的列或索引。

SHOW INDEX以非常相似于ODBC的SQLStatistics调用的格式返回索引信息。下面的列被返回:

SHOW STATUS提供服务器的状态信息(象mysqladmin extended-status一样)。输出类似于下面的显示,尽管格式和数字可以有点不同:

+--------------------------+--------+<br>| Variable_name      | Value |<br>+--------------------------+--------+<br>| Aborted_clients     | 0   |<br>| Aborted_connects     | 0   |<br>| Connections       | 17   |<br>| Created_tmp_tables    | 0   |<br>| Delayed_insert_threads  | 0   |<br>| Delayed_writes      | 0   |<br>| Delayed_errors      | 0   |<br>| Flush_commands      | 2   |<br>| Handler_delete      | 2   |<br>| Handler_read_first    | 0   |<br>| Handler_read_key     | 1   |<br>| Handler_read_next    | 0   |<br>| Handler_read_rnd     | 35   |<br>| Handler_update      | 0   |<br>| Handler_write      | 2   |<br>| Key_blocks_used     | 0   |<br>| Key_read_requests    | 0   |<br>| Key_reads        | 0   |<br>| Key_write_requests    | 0   |<br>| Key_writes        | 0   |<br>| Max_used_connections   | 1   |<br>| Not_flushed_key_blocks  | 0   |<br>| Not_flushed_delayed_rows | 0   |<br>| Open_tables       | 1   |<br>| Open_files        | 2   |<br>| Open_streams       | 0   |<br>| Opened_tables      | 11   |<br>| Questions        | 14   |<br>| Slow_queries       | 0   |<br>| Threads_connected    | 1   |<br>| Threads_running     | 1   |<br>| Uptime          | 149111 |<br>+--------------------------+--------+
Copy after login

上面列出的状态变量有下列含义:

关于上面的一些注释:

  • 如果Opened_tables太大,那么你的table_cache变量可能太小。
  • 如果key_reads太大,那么你的key_cache可能太小。缓存命中率可以用key_reads/key_read_requests计算。
  • 如果Handler_read_rnd太大,那么你很可能有大量的查询需要MySQL扫描整个表或你有没正确使用键值的联结(join)。

SHOW VARIABLES显示出一些MySQL系统变量的值,你也能使用mysqladmin variables命令得到这个信息。如果缺省值不合适,你能在mysqld启动时使用命令行选项来设置这些变量的大多数。输出类似于下面的显示,尽管格式和数字可以有点不同:

+------------------------+--------------------------+<br>| Variable_name     | Value          |<br>+------------------------+--------------------------+<br>| back_log        | 5            |<br>| connect_timeout    | 5            |<br>| basedir        | /my/monty/        |<br>| datadir        | /my/monty/data/     |<br>| delayed_insert_limit  | 100           |<br>| delayed_insert_timeout | 300           |<br>| delayed_queue_size   | 1000           |<br>| join_buffer_size    | 131072          |<br>| flush_time       | 0            |<br>| interactive_timeout  | 28800          |<br>| key_buffer_size    | 1048540         |<br>| language        | /my/monty/share/english/ |<br>| log          | OFF           |<br>| log_update       | OFF           |<br>| long_query_time    | 10            |<br>| low_priority_updates  | OFF           |<br>| max_allowed_packet   | 1048576         |<br>| max_connections    | 100           |<br>| max_connect_errors   | 10            |<br>| max_delayed_threads  | 20            |<br>| max_heap_table_size  | 16777216         |<br>| max_join_size     | 4294967295        |<br>| max_sort_length    | 1024           |<br>| max_tmp_tables     | 32            |<br>| net_buffer_length   | 16384          |<br>| port          | 3306           |<br>| protocol-version    | 10            |<br>| record_buffer     | 131072          |<br>| skip_locking      | ON            |<br>| socket         | /tmp/mysql.sock     |<br>| sort_buffer      | 2097116         |<br>| table_cache      | 64            |<br>| thread_stack      | 131072          |<br>| tmp_table_size     | 1048576         |<br>| tmpdir         | /machine/tmp/      |<br>| version        | 3.23.0-alpha-debug    |<br>| wait_timeout      | 28800          |<br>+------------------------+--------------------------+<p><code>SHOW PROCESSLIST</code>显示哪个线程正在运行,你也能使用<code>mysqladmin processlist</code>命令得到这个信息。<br>如果你有<strong>process</strong>权限, 你能看见所有的线程,否则,你仅能看见你自己的线程。<br> 见7.20<code> KILL</code>句法。如果你不使用<code>FULL</code>选项,那么每个查询只有头100字符被显示出来。 </p><p><code>SHOW GRANTS FOR user</code>列出对一个用户必须发出以重复授权的授权命令。 </p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR root@localhost;<br>+---------------------------------------------------------------------+<br>| Grants for root@localhost                      |<br>+---------------------------------------------------------------------+<br>| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root''localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION |<br>+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

See all articles