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mysql 存储过程中变量的定义与赋值操作

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:02 PM
mysql variable stored procedure definition Assignment

昨天我们讲了mysql存储过程创建修改与删除,下面我们这篇教程是讲关于mysql存储过程中变量的定义赋值操作哦。

一、变量的定义
mysql中变量定义用declare来定义一局部变量,该变量的使用范围只能在begin...end 块中使用,变量必须定义在复合语句的开头,并且是在其它语句之前,也可以同时申明多个变量,如果需要,可以使用default赋默认值。
定义一个变量语法如下:
declare var_name[,...] type[default value]看一个变量定义实例
declare last date;二、mysql存储过程变量赋值
变量的赋值可直接赋值与查询赋值来操作,直接赋值可以用set来操作,可以是常量或表达式如果下
代码如下:
set var_name= [,var_name expr]...给上面的last变量赋值方法如下
set last = date_sub( current_date(),interval 1 month);下面看通过查询给变量赋值,要求查询返回的结果必须为一行,具体操作如下
select col into var_name[,...] table_expr我们来通过查询给v_pay赋值。
create function get _cost(p_custid int,p_eff datetime)
return decimal(5,2)
deterministic
reads sql data
begin
declare v_pay decimail(5,2);
select ifnull( sum(pay.amount),0) into vpay from payment where pay.paydreutrn v_rent + v_over - v_pay;
end $$

好了,这篇简单的存储过程中变量的定义赋值教程就到这里了,下面我们会接着讲关于myql存储过程的条件的定义与处理。

以下是其它网友的补充

在MySQL的存储过程中,可以使用变量,它用于保存处理过程中的值。

定义变量使用DECLARE语句,语法格式如下:

DECLARE var_name[,...] type [DEFAULT value]

其中,var_name为变量名称,type为MySQL支持的任何数据类型,可选项[DEFAULT value]为变量指定默认值。一次可以定义多个同类型的变量,各变量名称之间以逗号“,”隔开。

定义与使用变量时需要注意以下几点:

◆ DECLARE语句必须用在DEGIN…END语句块中,并且必须出现在DEGIN…END语句块的最前面,即出现在其他语句之前。

◆ DECLARE定义的变量的作用范围仅限于DECLARE语句所在的DEGIN…END块内及嵌套在该块内的其他DEGIN…END块。

◆ 存储过程中的变量名不区分大小写。

定义后的变量采用SET语句进行赋值,语法格式如下:

SET var_name = expr [,var_name = expr] ...

其中,var_name为变量名,expr为值或者返回值的表达式,可以使任何MySQL支持的返回值的表达式。一次可以为多个变量赋值,多个“变量名=值”对之间以逗号“,”隔开。

例如:
代码如下:
begin
declare no varchar(20);
declare title varchar(30);
set no='101010',title='存储过程中定义变量与赋值';
end

提示:存储过程中所有的关键字也是不区分大小写的,如BEGIN可以写出begin。
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