Home Database Mysql Tutorial 通过mysql show processlist 命令检查mysql锁的方法

通过mysql show processlist 命令检查mysql锁的方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:02 PM
mysql

show processlist 命令非常实用,有时候mysql经常跑到50%以上或更多,就需要用这个命令看哪个sql语句占用资源比较多,就知道哪个网站的程序问题了。

processlist命令的输出结果显示了有哪些线程在运行,可以帮助识别出有问题的查询语句,两种方式使用这个命令。

1. 进入mysql/bin目录下输入mysqladmin processlist;

2. 启动mysql,输入show processlist;

如果有SUPER权限,则可以看到全部的线程,否则,只能看到自己发起的线程(这是指,当前对应的MySQL帐户运行的线程)。

得到数据形式如下(只截取了三条):

mysql> show processlist;

+-----+-------------+--------------------+-------+---------+-------+----------------------------------+----------

| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time| State | Info

+-----+-------------+--------------------+-------+---------+-------+----------------------------------+----------

|207|root |192.168.0.20:51718 |mytest | Sleep | 5 | | NULL

|208|root |192.168.0.20:51719 |mytest | Sleep | 5 | | NULL

|220|root |192.168.0.20:51731 |mytest |Query | 84 | Locked |

select bookname,culture,value,type from book where id=001

先简单说一下各列的含义和用途,第一列,id,不用说了吧,一个标识,你要kill一个语句的时候很有用。user列,显示单前用户,如果不是root,这个命令就只显示你权限范围内的sql语句。host列,显示这个语句是从哪个ip的哪个端口上发出的。呵呵,可以用来追踪出问题语句的用户。db列,显示这个进程目前连接的是哪个数据库。command列,显示当前连接的执行的命令,一般就是休眠(sleep),查询(query),连接(connect)。time列,此这个状态持续的时间,单位是秒。state列,显示使用当前连接的sql语句的状态,很重要的列,后续会有所有的状态的描述,请注意,state只是语句执行中的某一个状态,一个sql语句,已查询为例,可能需要经过copying to tmp table,Sorting result,Sending data等状态才可以完成,info列,显示这个sql语句,因为长度有限,所以长的sql语句就显示不全,但是一个判断问题语句的重要依据。

这个命令中最关键的就是state列,mysql列出的状态主要有以下几种:

  Checking table
 正在检查数据表(这是自动的)。
 Closing tables
 正在将表中修改的数据刷新到磁盘中,同时正在关闭已经用完的表。这是一个很快的操作,如果不是这样的话,就应该确认磁盘空间是否已经满了或者磁盘是否正处于重负中。
 Connect Out
 复制从服务器正在连接主服务器。
 Copying to tmp table on disk
 由于临时结果集大于tmp_table_size,正在将临时表从内存存储转为磁盘存储以此节省内存。
 Creating tmp table
 正在创建临时表以存放部分查询结果。
 deleting from main table
 服务器正在执行多表删除中的第一部分,刚删除第一个表。
 deleting from reference tables
 服务器正在执行多表删除中的第二部分,正在删除其他表的记录。
 Flushing tables
 正在执行FLUSH TABLES,等待其他线程关闭数据表。
 Killed
 发送了一个kill请求给某线程,那么这个线程将会检查kill标志位,同时会放弃下一个kill请求。MySQL会在每次的主循环中检查kill标志位,不过有些情况下该线程可能会过一小段才能死掉。如果该线程程被其他线程锁住了,那么kill请求会在锁释放时马上生效。
 Locked
 被其他查询锁住了。
 Sending data
 正在处理Select查询的记录,同时正在把结果发送给客户端。
 Sorting for group
 正在为GROUP BY做排序。
 Sorting for order
 正在为ORDER BY做排序。
 Opening tables
 这个过程应该会很快,除非受到其他因素的干扰。例如,在执Alter TABLE或LOCK TABLE语句行完以前,数据表无法被其他线程打开。正尝试打开一个表。
 Removing duplicates
 正在执行一个Select DISTINCT方式的查询,但是MySQL无法在前一个阶段优化掉那些重复的记录。因此,MySQL需要再次去掉重复的记录,然后再把结果发送给客户端。
 Reopen table
 获得了对一个表的锁,但是必须在表结构修改之后才能获得这个锁。已经释放锁,关闭数据表,正尝试重新打开数据表。
 Repair by sorting
 修复指令正在排序以创建索引。
 Repair with keycache
 修复指令正在利用索引缓存一个一个地创建新索引。它会比Repair by sorting慢些。
 Searching rows for update
 正在讲符合条件的记录找出来以备更新。它必须在Update要修改相关的记录之前就完成了。
 Sleeping
 正在等待客户端发送新请求.
 System lock
 正在等待取得一个外部的系统锁。如果当前没有运行多个mysqld服务器同时请求同一个表,那么可以通过增加--skip-external-locking参数来禁止外部系统锁。
 Upgrading lock
 Insert DELAYED正在尝试取得一个锁表以插入新记录。
 Updating
 正在搜索匹配的记录,并且修改它们。
 User Lock
 正在等待GET_LOCK()。
 Waiting for tables
 该线程得到通知,数据表结构已经被修改了,需要重新打开数据表以取得新的结构。然后,为了能的重新打开数据表,必须等到所有其他线程关闭这个表。以下几种情况下会产生这个通知:FLUSH TABLES tbl_name, Alter TABLE, RENAME TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE,或OPTIMIZE TABLE。
 waiting for handler insert
 Insert DELAYED已经处理完了所有待处理的插入操作,正在等待新的请求。
 大部分状态对应很快的操作,只要有一个线程保持同一个状态好几秒钟,那么可能是有问题发生了,需要检查一下。
 还有其他的状态没在上面中列出来,不过它们大部分只是在查看服务器是否有存在错误是才用得着。

mysql手册里有所有状态的说明,链接如下:
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

See all articles