Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL rownumber SQL生成自增长序号

MySQL rownumber SQL生成自增长序号

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:51 PM
gt mysql nbsp

本文章简单的介绍了MySQL rownumber SQL生成自增长序号详细测试方法

MySQL 几乎模拟了 Oracle,SQL Server等商业的大部分功能,函数。但很可惜,到目前的版本(5.1.33)为止,仍没有实现ROWNUM这个功能。 

下面介绍几种具体的实现方法.

建立实验环境如下

 代码如下 复制代码

> create table tbl (
    ->  id      int primary key,
    ->  col     int
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> insert into tbl values
    -> (1,26),
    -> (2,46),
    -> (3,35),
    -> (4,68),
    -> (5,93),
    -> (6,92);
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql>
mysql> * from tbl order by col;
+----+------+
| id | col  |
+----+------+
|  1 |   26 |
|  3 |   35 |
|  2 |   46 |
|  4 |   68 |
|  6 |   92 |
|  5 |   93 |
+----+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)


1. 直接在程序中实现;
这应该算是效率最高的一种,也极为方便。直接在你的开发程序中(PHP/ASP/C/...)等中,直接初始化一个变量nRowNum=0,然后在while 记录集时,nRowNum++; 然后输出即可。

 

2. 使用MySQL变量;在某些情况下,无法通过修改程序来实现时,可以考虑这种方法。
缺点,@x 变量是 connection 级的,再次查询的时候需要初始化。一般来说PHP等B/S应用没有这个问题。但C/S如果connection一只保持则要考虑 set @x=0

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> select @x:=ifnull(@x,0)+1 as rownum,id,col
    -> from tbl
    -> order by col;
+--------+----+------+
| rownum | id | col  |
+--------+----+------+
|      1 |  1 |   26 |
|      1 |  3 |   35 |
|      1 |  2 |   46 |
|      1 |  4 |   68 |
|      1 |  6 |   92 |
|      1 |  5 |   93 |
+--------+----+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

3. 使用联接查询(笛卡尔积)
缺点,显然效率会差一些。

利用表的自联接,代码如下,你可以直接试一下 select a.*,b.* from tbl a,tbl b where a.col>=b.col 以理解这个方法原理。

 

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> select a.id,a.col,count(*) as rownum
    -> from tbl a,tbl b
    -> where a.col>=b.col
    -> group by a.id,a.col;
+----+------+--------+
| id | col  | rownum |
+----+------+--------+
|  1 |   26 |      1 |
|  2 |   46 |      3 |
|  3 |   35 |      2 |
|  4 |   68 |      4 |
|  5 |   93 |      6 |
|  6 |   92 |      5 |
+----+------+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

4. 子查询

缺点,和联接查询一样,具体的效率要看索引的配置和MySQL的优化结果。

 

 代码如下 复制代码

mysql> select a.*,
    ->  (select count(*) from tbl where col     -> from tbl a;
+----+------+--------+
| id | col  | rownum |
+----+------+--------+
|  1 |   26 |      1 |
|  2 |   46 |      3 |
|  3 |   35 |      2 |
|  4 |   68 |      4 |
|  5 |   93 |      6 |
|  6 |   92 |      5 |
+----+------+--------+
6 rows in set (0.06 sec)

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

See all articles