Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQL函数说明大全

SQL函数说明大全

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:43 PM
function Encyclopedia illustrate

SQL函数说明大全 一旦成功地从表中检索出数据,就需要进一步操纵这些数据,以获得有用或有意义的结果。这些要求包括:执行计算与数学运算、转换数据、解析数值、组合值和聚合一个范围内的值等。 下表给出了 T-SQL 函数的类别和描述。 函数类别 作用 聚合函数

SQL函数说明大全

  一旦成功地从表中检索出数据,就需要进一步操纵这些数据,以获得有用或有意义的结果。这些要求包括:执行计算与数学运算、转换数据、解析数值、组合值和聚合一个范围内的值等。

下表给出了T-SQL函数的类别和描述。

函数类别

作用

聚合函数

执行的操作是将多个值合并为一个值。例如 COUNTSUMMIN  MAX

配置函数

是一种标量函数,可返回有关配置设置的信息。

转换函数

将值从一种数据类型转换为另一种。

加密函数

支持加密、解密、数字签名和数字签名验证。

游标函数

返回有关游标状态的信息。

日期和时间函数

可以更改日期和时间的值。

数学函数

执行三角、几何和其他数字运算。

元数据函数

返回数据库和数据库对象的属性信息。

排名函数

是一种非确定性函数,可以返回分区中每一行的排名值。

行集函数

返回可在 Transact-SQL 语句中表引用所在位置使用的行集。

安全函数

返回有关用户和角色的信息。

字符串函数

可更改 charvarcharncharnvarcharbinary  varbinary 的值。

系统函数

对系统级的各种选项和对象进行操作或报告。

系统统计函数

返回有关 SQL Server 性能的信息。

文本和图像函数

可更改 text  image 的值。

函数的组成

函数的目标是返回一个值。大多数函数都返回一个标量值(scalar value),标量值代表一个数据单元或一个简单值。实际上,函数可以返回任何数据类型,包括表、游标等可返回完整的多行结果集的类型。本章不准备讨论到这个深度,网站空间,香港虚拟主机,第12章将讲解如何创建和使用用户自定义函数,以返回更复杂的数据。

函数己经存在很长时间了,它的历史比SQL还要长。在几乎所有的编程语言中,网站空间,函数调用的方式都是相同的:

Result=Function()

T-SQL中,一般用SELECT语句来返回值。如果需要从查询中返回一个值,就可以把SELECT当成输出运算符,而不用使用等号:

SELECT Function()

一个论点

对于SQL函数而言,参数表示输入变量或者值的占位符。函数可以有任意个参数,有些参数是必须的,而有些参数是可选的。可选参数通常被置于以逗号隔开的参数表的末尾,以便于在函数调用中去除不需要的参数。

SQL Server在线图书或者在线帮助系统中,函数的可选参数用方括号表示。在下列的CONVERT()函数例子中,数据类型的lengthstyle参数是可选的:

CONVERT (data-type [(length)], expression[,style])

可将它简化为如下形式,因为现在不讨论如何使用数据类型:

CONVERT(date_type, expression[,style])

根据上面的定义,CONVERT()函数可接受2个或3个参数。因此,下列两个例子都是正确的:

SELECT CONVERT(Varchar(20), GETDATE()) SELECT CONVERT(Varchar(20), GETDATE(), 101)

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Tips for dynamically creating new functions in golang functions Tips for dynamically creating new functions in golang functions Apr 25, 2024 pm 02:39 PM

Go language provides two dynamic function creation technologies: closure and reflection. closures allow access to variables within the closure scope, and reflection can create new functions using the FuncOf function. These technologies are useful in customizing HTTP routers, implementing highly customizable systems, and building pluggable components.

Considerations for parameter order in C++ function naming Considerations for parameter order in C++ function naming Apr 24, 2024 pm 04:21 PM

In C++ function naming, it is crucial to consider parameter order to improve readability, reduce errors, and facilitate refactoring. Common parameter order conventions include: action-object, object-action, semantic meaning, and standard library compliance. The optimal order depends on the purpose of the function, parameter types, potential confusion, and language conventions.

How to write efficient and maintainable functions in Java? How to write efficient and maintainable functions in Java? Apr 24, 2024 am 11:33 AM

The key to writing efficient and maintainable Java functions is: keep it simple. Use meaningful naming. Handle special situations. Use appropriate visibility.

Complete collection of excel function formulas Complete collection of excel function formulas May 07, 2024 pm 12:04 PM

1. The SUM function is used to sum the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =SUM(A1:J10). 2. The AVERAGE function is used to calculate the average of the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =AVERAGE(A1:A10). 3. COUNT function, used to count the number of numbers or text in a column or a group of cells, for example: =COUNT(A1:A10) 4. IF function, used to make logical judgments based on specified conditions and return the corresponding result.

Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of C++ function default parameters and variable parameters Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of C++ function default parameters and variable parameters Apr 21, 2024 am 10:21 AM

The advantages of default parameters in C++ functions include simplifying calls, enhancing readability, and avoiding errors. The disadvantages are limited flexibility and naming restrictions. Advantages of variadic parameters include unlimited flexibility and dynamic binding. Disadvantages include greater complexity, implicit type conversions, and difficulty in debugging.

What are the benefits of C++ functions returning reference types? What are the benefits of C++ functions returning reference types? Apr 20, 2024 pm 09:12 PM

The benefits of functions returning reference types in C++ include: Performance improvements: Passing by reference avoids object copying, thus saving memory and time. Direct modification: The caller can directly modify the returned reference object without reassigning it. Code simplicity: Passing by reference simplifies the code and requires no additional assignment operations.

What is the difference between custom PHP functions and predefined functions? What is the difference between custom PHP functions and predefined functions? Apr 22, 2024 pm 02:21 PM

The difference between custom PHP functions and predefined functions is: Scope: Custom functions are limited to the scope of their definition, while predefined functions are accessible throughout the script. How to define: Custom functions are defined using the function keyword, while predefined functions are defined by the PHP kernel. Parameter passing: Custom functions receive parameters, while predefined functions may not require parameters. Extensibility: Custom functions can be created as needed, while predefined functions are built-in and cannot be modified.

C++ Function Exception Advanced: Customized Error Handling C++ Function Exception Advanced: Customized Error Handling May 01, 2024 pm 06:39 PM

Exception handling in C++ can be enhanced through custom exception classes that provide specific error messages, contextual information, and perform custom actions based on the error type. Define an exception class inherited from std::exception to provide specific error information. Use the throw keyword to throw a custom exception. Use dynamic_cast in a try-catch block to convert the caught exception to a custom exception type. In the actual case, the open_file function throws a FileNotFoundException exception. Catching and handling the exception can provide a more specific error message.

See all articles