Oracle数据库9i、10g里列转行各种方法比较
把字符串1,2,3,4,5,以逗号分隔,输出为行,也就是12345随手写了一个,Oracle10G以上有表如下SQLselect*fromt;IDNAM..
把字符串 '1,2,3,4,5',以逗号分隔,输出为行,也就是
1
2
3
4
5
随手写了一个, Oracle 10G 以上
有表如下
ID NAME
---------- --------
1 0
1 1
1 5
1 2
1 8
1 10
2 9
2 7
2 8
3 你好
3 他好
3 大家好
12 rows selected.
然后客户那反馈说数据库说9i的,报错说connect by不能使用子查询。
于是再稍做修改,在确定逗号不会超过99个的前提下,直接写个常量100,可以支持9i
后来想想这样也不好,于是建议建立一张特定的IOT表,保存10000个数字,一般够用了。
建立一张IOT,共10000行,同样支持9i
然后不再需要常量100,即保证准确,又保证较好的性能
ID NAME
---------- --------
1 0
1 1
1 5
1 2
1 8
1 10
2 9
2 7
2 8
3 你好
3 他好
3 大家好
12 rows selected.
下面测试一下性能:转换50万行试试,美国服务器,测试环境:DELL D630 用了4年半的旧笔记本,磁盘都是碎片
SQL> insert into t select rownum+4,'1,2,3,4' from dual connect by rownum
500000 rows created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
set timi on
SQL> set timi on
SQL> create table t500 nologging as
with vmaxnum as (
select ele
from tnumber
where ele
select id,
decode(pos,0,substr(name,lagpos+1),substr(name,lagpos+1,pos-lagpos-1)) name
from (select id,name,ele,pos,nvl(lag(pos) over (partition by id order by ele),0) lagpos
from (select id,name,ele,
instr(name,',',1,ele) pos
from (select /*+ all_rows no_merge(v2) use_merge(t,v2) */
t.id,t.name,v2.ele
from t,vmaxnum v2
where ele
order by id,ele;
Table created.
Elapsed: 00:00:16.48
耗时16秒,香港服务器,含建表的写盘时间
SQL> select count(*) from t500;
COUNT(*)
----------
2000012
当然还有别的写法,比如简单的可以这样
或者10G以上用正则表达式也可以实现
这个方法可能不是最高效的,但也还可以。
这个SQL的性能和字符串含有的逗号的个数有关,逗号越多,也就是分隔项越多,性能越差。
本文出自 “专注J2EE系列规范下的..” 博客,请务必保留此出处
,美国空间
Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

Oracle database paging uses ROWNUM pseudo-columns or FETCH statements to implement: ROWNUM pseudo-columns are used to filter results by row numbers and are suitable for complex queries. The FETCH statement is used to get the specified number of first rows and is suitable for simple queries.

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.
