管理Oracle统计信息
在CBO(基于代价的优化器模式)条件下，SQL语句的执行计划由统计信息来决定，若没有统计信息则会采取动态采样的方式决定执行计划！可以说统计信息关乎sql的执行计
在CBO(基于代价的优化器模式)条件下，SQL语句的执行计划由统计信息来决定，若没有统计信息则会采取动态采样的方式决定执行计划！可以说统计信息关乎sql的执行计划是否正确，属于sql执行的指导思想，oracle的初始化参数statistics_level控制收集统计信息的级别，有三个参数值:
BASIC :收集基本的统计信息
TYPICAL：收集大部分统计信息(数据库的默认设置)
ALL：收集全部统计信息
统计信息包含：
行统计信息(user_tables)：行数(NUM_ROWS)，块数(BLOCKS)，行平均长度(AVG_ROW_LEN)；
列统计信息(user_tab_columns)：列中唯一值的数量（NUM_DISTINCT），NULL值的数量(NUM_NULLS)，数据分布(HISTOGRAM)；
索引统计(user_index)：--叶块数量(LEAF_BLOCKS)，等级(BLEVEL)，聚簇因子(CLUSTERING_FACTOR)；
统计信息的收集时间由时间窗口来调度！
一：10g关闭自动收集统计信息任务
二：11g关闭自动收集统计信息任务
查询
三：手动收集统计信息，采样10%，免备案空间，香港服务器，并行度为8，METHOD_OPT选项代表收集index列分布情况，并生成直方图
四：查看表或索引的统计信息
五：导出统计信息
六：删除统计信息
七：导入统计信息
八：异机导入，首先需要将HR_STAT_BAK表通过expdp/impdp方式导入到其他oracle服务器上
九：锁定与解锁统计信息
本文出自 “斩月” 博客，谢绝转载！
，香港空间
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