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Oracle 的 char number varchar2 效率测试

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:33 PM
or

Oracle 的 char number varchar2 效率测试

自己在建表的时候,用到了编号的这个字段,

主要问题是要用java连接数据库,所以要有pojo类,

就像 编号 这种字段,int 不够,long 转起来麻烦,还容易出错。

突然想看看char可不可以,所以就稀里糊涂的想看看,这几种数据类型的查找效率究竟如何。

--首先总要先建立一张表吧(如果有重复的话,先删掉...)
drop table yard_test;
create table yard_test (
  yrd_id char(32),
  yrd_num number,
  yrd_var varchar2(32),
  into_time date,
  yrd_txt varchar2(4000)
);

--必然要有需要的数据类型 char number varchar2

--下面可以插入数据了,建一个plsql语句块,执行一下就可以。
declare
  v_temp yard_test%rowtype;
  v_begin_time timestamp := systimestamp;
  v_end_time timestamp;
  v_all_time timestamp;
begin
for i in 1..100 loop
  --每一万条数据提交一次,总共提交100万次,其实有点多,我都没耐性等他插入完成就......
  for j in 1..10000 loop
    v_temp.yrd_id := sys_guid();
    v_temp.yrd_var := sys_guid();
    select nvl(max(yrd_num),0)+1 into v_temp.yrd_num from yard_test;
    --本来应该用sequence的,嫌麻烦,,直接用select语句取得max值+1 得到了序号...
    v_temp.yrd_txt := substr(sys_guid(),1,1);
    insert into yard_test values(
    v_temp.yrd_id,
    v_temp.yrd_num,
    v_temp.yrd_var,
    systimestamp,
    v_temp.yrd_txt);
    v_end_time := systimestamp;
    v_all_time := v_all_time + (v_end_time - v_begin_time);
    --插入数据
  end loop;
  commit;
  dbms_output.put_line(v_all_time);
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line(v_all_time);
end;

--好了,可以看看都插入了写什么数据,
select * from yard_test;


--下面开始测试
declare
  v_beg timestamp;--一定要记好开始时间
  v_end timestamp;--和结束时间
  v_times number := 100000;
begin
  --测试查找第50000条数据的速度
  v_beg := systimestamp;
  for i in 1..v_times loop
    execute immediate 'select * from yard_test where yrd_num = 50000';
    --用execute直接运行sql语句,这里是通过number查找数据
  end loop;
  v_end := systimestamp;
  dbms_output.put_line('number 查询时间 ' || (v_end-v_beg));
 
  v_beg := systimestamp;
  for i in 1..v_times loop
    execute immediate 'select * from yard_test where yrd_id = ''4A6585C231B64BD1B5A981EDD8079990''';
  end loop;
  v_end := systimestamp;
  dbms_output.put_line('char 查询时间 ' || (v_end-v_beg));
 
  v_beg := systimestamp;
  for i in 1..v_times loop
    execute immediate 'select * from yard_test where yrd_var = ''18C00CA4677E4BF388BD9F3891BBACA0''';
  end loop;
  v_end := systimestamp;
  dbms_output.put_line('carchar2 查询时间 ' || (v_end-v_beg));
end;

其实在网上我也发现有其他同学做的测试,结论也都一样...

都是 char 效率最高,number 其次,最慢的是varchar2,差的也不大,也都能接受。

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