Home Database Mysql Tutorial PostgreSQL的外部表使用

PostgreSQL的外部表使用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:32 PM

postgresql从9.1开始增加了外部表访问的功能,这个功能就是数据库直接读取数据库以外的文件,比如csv或者text等类型的文件,暂时

postgresql从9.1开始增加了外部表访问的功能,这个功能就是数据库直接读取数据库以外的文件,比如csv或者text等类型的文件,暂时不支持DML。postgresql有各种插件能直连各种异构DB,如Oracle_fdw,mysql_fdw,file_fdw等,对数据的迁移是很方便的,这是PG的扩展性较强的一个表现。这里介绍foreign data wrapper的file_fdw使用。

相关阅读:

PostgreSQL 9.3物化视图使用

使用 PostgreSQL 数据库日期类型的 4 个提示 

PostgreSQL删除表中重复数据行

PostgreSQL缓存详述

Windows平台编译 PostgreSQL 

Ubuntu下LAPP(Linux+Apache+PostgreSQL+PHP)环境的配置与安装

一、环境:
OS :CentOS 6.3
DB :PostgreSQL 9.3

二、使用过程
1.创建扩展,因为默认不安装,安装需要手工创建

[postgres@kenyon ~]$ psql psql (9.3.0) Type "help" for help. postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION file_fdw; CREATE EXTENSION postgres=# \dx List of installed extensions Name | Version | Schema | Description ----------+---------+------------+------------------------------------------- file_fdw | 1.0 | public | foreign-data wrapper for flat file access plpgsql | 1.0 | pg_catalog | PL/pgSQL procedural language (2 rows)

2.创建外部表服务接口,查看

postgres=# create server pg_file_server foreign data wrapper file_fdw; CREATE SERVER postgres=# \des List of foreign servers Name | Owner | Foreign-data wrapper ----------------+----------+---------------------- pg_file_server | postgres | file_fdw (1 row)

3.建立一个外部表,与外部文件结构一致

postgres=# create foreign table tab_area(id int,cname varchar(80),ename varchar(80),create_time varchar(30)) server pg_file_server options(filename '/home/postgres/data1.csv',format 'csv',header on,delimiter ',',null '1'); --后面options里面参数的说明 --filename后面是文件名和绝对路径 --format是格式,csv是逗号分隔,text表示是tab分隔的方式 --delimiter是分隔符 --header表示第一行数据是否需要 --null表示空数据的转化处理,例子中字段1将转化为null

4.上传外部文件

[postgres@kenyon ~]$ more data1.csv ?ID,cname,ename,create_time 1,浙江,zhejiang,2013-01-01 2,杭州,hangzhou,2013-01-02 3,北京,beijing,2012-09-12 4,默认,,2013-09-10 5,四川,sichuan,2012-12-12 6,,nanjing, 7,甘肃,,1998-12-12

5.查询

postgres=# select * from tab_area; id | cname | ename | create_time ----+-------+----------+------------- | 浙江 | zhejiang | 2013-01-01 2 | 杭州 | hangzhou | 2013-01-02 3 | 北京 | beijing | 2012-09-12 4 | 默认 | | 2013-09-10 5 | 四川 | sichuan | 2012-12-12 6 | | nanjing | 7 | 甘肃 | | 1998-12-12 (7 rows)

6.查看外部表

postgres=# \d+ tab_area Foreign table "public.tab_area" Column | Type | Modifiers | FDW Options | Storage | Stats target | Description -------------+-----------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------------+------------- id | integer | | | plain | | cname | character varying(80) | | | extended | | ename | character varying(80) | | | extended | | create_time | character varying(10) | | | extended | | Server: pg_file_server FDW Options: (filename '/home/postgres/data1.csv', format 'csv', delimiter ',', header 'true', "null" '1') Has OIDs: no

接下来请看第2页精彩内容

PostgreSQL 的详细介绍:请点这里
PostgreSQL 的下载地址:请点这里

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1663
14
PHP Tutorial
1264
29
C# Tutorial
1237
24
When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

Can mysql and mariadb coexist Can mysql and mariadb coexist Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:27 PM

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

Laravel Eloquent ORM in Bangla partial model search) Laravel Eloquent ORM in Bangla partial model search) Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:06 PM

LaravelEloquent Model Retrieval: Easily obtaining database data EloquentORM provides a concise and easy-to-understand way to operate the database. This article will introduce various Eloquent model search techniques in detail to help you obtain data from the database efficiently. 1. Get all records. Use the all() method to get all records in the database table: useApp\Models\Post;$posts=Post::all(); This will return a collection. You can access data using foreach loop or other collection methods: foreach($postsas$post){echo$post->

RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for Beginners MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for Beginners Apr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.

See all articles