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Oracle教程之Oracle静默安装

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:28 PM

本文主要介绍以静默方式完成Oracle数据库的安装及数据库的创建工作。创建用户,用户组及环境设置等与图形化安装是一样的,静默安装

本文主要介绍以静默方式完成Oracle数据库的安装及数据库的创建工作。创建用户,用户组及环境设置等与图形化安装是一样的,具体设置方式请参考博客:。

静默安装主要分为三个步骤:静默安装oracle软件,静默升级oracle软件,静默创建数据库。首先我们从静默安装oracle软件开始。

一. 静默安装oracle软件

1. 制作静默安装响应文件(OUI方式)

使用OUI录制响应文件,这一步需要使用图形终端,如果目标服务器不支持的话可以在其他服务器上录制,,但要注意相关环境设置要与目标服务器保持一致。使用OUI方式是最简单且不容易出错的,但是当服务器不支持图形终端的时候就显的比较麻烦。OUI方式录制响应文件需要注意:录制过程中选择只安装数据库软件不创建数据库,当安装界面到最后一步是选择cancel。以下是具体命令,OUI操作就不给出了。

[oracle@test database]$ . runInstaller -record -destinationFile /u01/enterprise01.rsp

2. 制作静默安装响应文件(文本编辑方式)

直接编辑的方式操作起来最为简单,当然也比较容易出错,需要对相关的参数有一定的了解,不过在服务器不支持图形终端的时候他的优势就体现出来了,具体参数及其含义参考文件/database/response/enterprise.rsp。以下是一个响应文件的例子,只供参考:

[oracle@test u01]$ vi enterprise01.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
FROM_LOCATION="../stage/products.xml"
ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb10g_home1"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}
DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}
SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=false
SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false
SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE=false
SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE=false
SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=false
SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=false
SHOW_REQUIRED_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false
SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false
SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES=false
SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=false
SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=false
SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=false
NEXT_SESSION=false
NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=false
ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=true
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en"}
CLUSTER_NODES=
INSTALL_TYPE="EE"
s_nameForDBAGrp=dba
s_nameForOPERGrp=dba
b_oneClick=false
SHOW_DATABASE_CONFIGURATION_PAGE=false
b_createStarterDB=false

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