解读Oracle执行计划
解读Oracle执行计划,对于Oracle执行计划,并列的行从上往下执行,非并列的行,靠右的先执行。
本篇解释Oracle执行计划中基本项的含义
关于生成和显示Oracle执行计划的方法请阅读
下面举例进行解释
SQL> explain plan for
2 select a.name,b.name
3 from t1 a,t2 b
4 where a.id=b.id
5 and a.id='1';
Explained.
SQL> set lines 200
SQL> set pagesize 0
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display());
Plan hash value: 2680223496
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 20 | 5 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 20 | 5 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T1 | 1 | 10 | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 3 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | T1_PK | 1 | | 0 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T2 | 1 | 10 | 4 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
3 - access("A"."ID"=1)
4 - filter("B"."ID"=1)
17 rows selected.
对于Oracle执行计划,并列的行从上往下执行,非并列的行,靠右的先执行。
例如本例中:
id为3的操作最靠右,所以最先执行,其次是id为2和4的操作较靠右,而且并列,那么按照并列从上往下执行的原则,id为2的操作比id为4的操作先执行。
然后执行id为1的操作。
那么本例中执行计划按id排序为 3>2>4>1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
本例中使用的DBMS_XPLAY显示的执行计划,其中:
id:为每个操作的唯一序列号,
operation:为每个操作的名称和方式,,
name:是操作对象
Rows:Oracle估算当前操作影响的行数
bytes:Oracle估算当前操作的影响的数据量(单位byte)
Cost:Oracle计算出来的执行该操作的代价
Time:Oracle估算出来的该操作花费的时间

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