ORA-04091:触发器/函数不能读
关于自治事务解决触发器导致ORA-04091:触发器/函数不能读它不可行的验证。
关于自治事务解决触发器导致"ORA-04091:触发器/函数不能读它"不可行的验证。
经常会有人提出这样的问题:“有一个这样的问题,有一个表A有 a,b,c,d四个字段,修改一条记录d的值为2的倍数,希望把该记录插入相同结构的表B中。并删除A表的这条记录。”
相关SQL:
--一张表
create table FOO
(
A NUMBER(10),
B NUMBER(10),
C NUMBER(10),
D NUMBER(10)
)
;
--基于这张表的触发器
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tri_foo
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON foo
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
N_NUM NUMBER(5);
BEGIN
IF MOD(TRUNC(:NEW.D),2) =0 THEN
DELETE FROM FOO WHERE FOO.D = :NEW.D;
END IF;
END;
这个函数在执行的时候会报告这样的错误:“ORA-04091:表SCOTT.FOO 发生了变化,触发器/函数不能读它”。网上有很多关于该错误的解决方案,其中,,有很大一部分是增加PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION语句,设置该触发器为自治事务,然后避免该错误。增加之后确实不报错了,而且貌似可以执行了,但是事真的如此么?修改之后的触发器如下:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tri_foo
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON foo
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
N_NUM NUMBER(5);
BEGIN
IF MOD(TRUNC(:NEW.D),2) =0 THEN
DELETE FROM FOO WHERE FOO.D = :NEW.D;
END IF;
COMMIT;
END;

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