PostgresQL中的NUlls first/last功能
Nulls last表示Null值在排序时一直排在所有值的后面,也就是处理order by a desc时PostgresQL执行器认为Null值小于所有值,而ord
Nulls first/last功能简介
Nulls first/last功能主要用于order by排序子句中,影响空值Null在排序结果中的位置。简单来说,Nulls first表示Null值在排序时一直排在所有值的前面,也就是处理order by a desc时PostgresQL执行器认为Null值大于所有值,而order by a或order by a asc时执行器认为Null值小于所有值,将Null值排在前面。Nulls last表示Null值在排序时一直排在所有值的后面,也就是处理order by a desc时PostgresQL执行器认为Null值小于所有值,而order by a或order by a asc时执行器认为Null值大于所有值,,将Null值排在前面。当不指定Nulls first/last功能时,执行器默认认为Null值要大于所有值,以此为依据处理order by子句的排序结果。
Nulls first/last功能简单展示
以下测试均为Postgres数据库下测试,数据库版本为9.2.2,测试系统为Linux。
普通表简单功能展示:
Create table test1(a int, b int);
Insertinto test1 values(1,2);
Insertinto test1 values(3,4);
Insertinto test1 values(5);
Select * from test1 order by b desc nulls first;
a b
5
3 4
1 2
Select * from test1 order by b desc nulls last;
a b
3 4
1 2
5
Select *from test1 order by b desc nulls; 报错
分区表简单功能展示,注意PostgresQL数据库建分区表的方式:
createtable test_hash(a int, b int);
createtable test_hash1(check(a>=0 and a
createtable test_hash2(check(a>=5)) inherits(test_hash);
createrule test_hash_1 as on insert to test_hash where(a>=0 and a
createrule test_hash_2 as on insert to test_hash where(a>=5) do instead insertinto test_hash2 values(NEW.a,NEW.b);
Insertinto test_hash values(1,2);
Insertinto test_hash values(3,4);
Insertinto test_hash values(5);
Select *from test_hash order by b desc nulls first;
a b
5
3 4
2 2
Select *from test_hash order by b desc nulls last;
a b
3 4
1 2
5
以上均是select语句中的order by子句进行的Nulls first/last功能展示,创建索引等其他需要order by子句的地方同理。这里只是简单的展示了一下功能,有时间会写一些剖析PostgresQL数据库的文章出来。

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