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DB2 自增长列导入、导出测试

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:24 PM
db2 data

DB2 自增长列测试1当想将表中一列修改为自动增长时,可用下面命令:Alter table lt;table namegt; alter column lt;column

DB2 自增长列测试
1当想将表中一列修改为自动增长时,可用下面命令:
Alter table 

  alter column   set not null
Alter table
alter column set generated always as identity (start with 1,increment by 1)
上面命令是在改一表中列的属性时,在网上找到的很有用。

2当修改表中一列自动增长的开始值时,可用下面的命令:
ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN RESTART WITH 18;

测试:

CREATE TABLE customer_orders_t (
  order_id  INT NOT NULL  GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY
      (START WITH 1
        INCREMENT BY 1
        MINVALUE 1
        NO MAXVALUE
      NO CYCLE
      NO CACHE
      ORDER),
  order_date        DATE NOT NULL,
  cust_id          INT NOT NULL,
  product_id        INT NOT NULL,
  quantity          INT NOT NULL,
  price              DECIMAL(10,2)        NOT NULL,
  status            CHAR(9)        NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (order_date, order_id))


注:该列中的以及它本身的 IDENTITY 属性并没有保证所生成的序列值是唯一的。
但是, PRIMARY KEY 约束保证了表中行的唯一性。
为了确保只将自动生成的值插入标识列,他们指定了 GENERATED ALWAYS 子句。
使用最后一个生成的 order_id 来确定多少数据
选项 NO CACHE 和 ORDER 确保了在系统故障的情况下,不废弃未使用的标识值。

 

测试1

 插入数据

insert into customer_orders_t values (default,current date,12,12,12,10.2,'2')

--成功


insert into customer_orders_t values (1,current date,12,12,12,10.2,'2')

-- 报错  因为:IDENTITY字段不允许指定值

--解决方案
 ALTER TABLE customer_orders_t
        ALTER COLUMN order_id
        SET GENERATED BY DEFAULT


--创建orders_seq对象
 CREATE SEQUENCE orders_seq
        AS INT
        START WITH 1
        INCREMENT BY 1
        MINVALUE 1
        NO MAXVALUE
  NO CYCLE
  NO CACHE
  ORDER


--插入数据
INSERT INTO customer_orders_t VALUES (NEXT VALUE FOR orders_seq, CURRENT DATE,12,12,12,10.2,'2')

 

1、命令行取sequence soc.nico_qian的下一个值:
 db2 "values next value for soc.nico_qian"

2、命令行重置sequence soc.nico_qian:
 db2 "alter sequence soc.nico_qian restart",重置后的值默认为创建SEQUENCE时的MINVALUE

3、命令行以指定值22重置sequence soc.nico_qian:
 db2 "alter sequence soc.nico_qian restart with 22"

4、命令行重置表KS.CHECK_CONDITION的IDENTITY字段初始值为20:
 db2 "ALTER TABLE KS.CHECK_CONDITION ALTER COLUMN identity_column_name RESTART WITH 20"

5、如果sequence被以命令行的方式重置,那么用到这个sequence的嵌入式C程序代码的绑定包
   的VALID字段会被修改为N,那么在下一次这个代码被调用的时候,DB2会自动重新绑定
   此代码的绑定包,,这个动作会给应用程序带来不可预知的后果,比如:如果这段代码是在很
   频繁的被用到的时间段内被重新绑定,那么极易造成死锁。
   同样的问题会出现在IDENTITY字段上。

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