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配置Linux 11G R2 RAC NTP服务

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:23 PM
ntp

安装Oracle 11g RAC时,我们需要配置ntp服务。在使用虚拟机的情况下对于时钟同步方式的配置有很多种方式,可以使用vmware自带的时

安装Oracle 11g RAC时,我们需要配置ntp服务。在使用虚拟机的情况下对于时钟同步方式的配置有很多种方式,可以使用vmware自带的时钟同步功能,也可以直接将本地的一个节点用作时间服务器。本文介绍直接配置ntp方式的时钟服务器。

 1、查看两节点的hosts配置 
 [root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts 
 # Do not remove the following line, or various programs 
 # that require network functionality will fail. 
 #127.0.0.1              localhost.localdomain localhost 
 #::1            localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 
 
 127.0.0.1      localhost.szdb.com  localhost 
 # Public eth0 
 192.168.7.71  node1.szdb.com        node1 
 192.168.7.72  node2.szdb.com        node2 
 
 #Private eth1 
 10.10.7.71  node1-priv.szdb.com  node1-priv 
 10.10.7.72  node2-priv.szdb.com  node2-priv 
 
 #Virtual 
 192.168.7.81  node1-vip.szdb.com    node1-vip 
 192.168.7.82  node2-vip.szdb.com    node2-vip 
 
2、确认各节点的ntp包已经安装 
 [oracle@node1 ~]$ rpm -qa | grep ntp 
 ntp-4.2.2p1-9.el5_4.1 
 chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1      #这个是和字体有关,非ntp包 
 [oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node2 rpm -qa | grep ntp 
 ntp-4.2.2p1-9.el5_4.1 
 chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1      #这个是和字体有关,非ntp包 
 
3、编辑两节点的ntp.conf文件 
 [oracle@node1 ~]$ su - root 
 Password: 
 [root@node1 ~]#  vi /etc/ntp.conf 
   
 #New ntp server added by Robinson 
 server  127.127.1.0 prefer  # 添加首选的时钟服务器 
 restrict 192.168.7.0  mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap #只允许192.168.7.*网段的客户机进行时间同步 
 broadcastdelay 0.008 
 
 [root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/ntp.conf 
   
 #New ntp server added by Robinson 
 server 192.168.7.71 prefer 
 broadcastdelay 0.008 
 
4、编辑两节点的ntpd参数 
 [root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/ntpd 
 #The following item added by Robinson 
 #Set to 'yes' to sycn hw clock after successful ntpdate 
 SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes      #此选项用于自动校准系统时钟与硬件时钟 
 OPTIONS="-x -u ntp:ntp -p /var/run/ntpd.pid" 
 
 #注意理解Linux的时钟类型。在Linux系统中分为系统时钟和硬件时钟. 
 #系统时钟指当前Linux kernel中的时钟,而硬件时钟指的是BIOS时钟,由主板电池供电的那个时钟 
 #当Linux启动时,硬件时钟会读取系统时钟的设置,,之后系统时钟就独立于硬件时钟运作 
 
 [root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/ntpd 
 The following item added by Robinson 
 SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes 
 OPTIONS="-x -u ntp:ntp -p /var/run/ntpd.pid"   
 
5、配置ntp自启动服务 
 [root@node1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd on 
 [root@node2 ~]# chkconfig ntpd on 
 
 
6、在两节点启动ntp服务 
 [root@node1 ~]# service ntpd stop 
 Shutting down ntpd: [FAILED] 
 [root@node1 ~]# service ntpd start 
 ntpd: Synchronizing with time server: [FAILED] 
 Starting ntpd: [  OK  ] 
 
 [root@node2 ~]# service ntpd restart 
 Shutting down ntpd: [  OK  ] 
 ntpd: Synchronizing with time server: [  OK  ] 
 Syncing hardware clock to system time [  OK  ] 
 Starting ntpd: [  OK  ]   
 
7、查看ntp状态 
 [root@node1 ~]# ntpq -p 
      remote          refid      st t when poll reach  delay  offset  jitter 
 ============================================================================== 
  LOCAL(0)        .LOCL.          10 l  40  64    1    0.000    0.000  0.001 
   
 [root@node2 ~]# ntpq -p 
      remote          refid      st t when poll reach  delay  offset  jitter 
 ============================================================================== 
  node1.szdb.com  .INIT.          16 u  60  64    0    0.000    0.000  0.000 
  LOCAL(0)        .LOCL.          10 l  59  64    1    0.000    0.000  0.001 
 
 #Author : Robinson 
 #Blog:
 也可以使用watch ntpq -p方式查看实时状态 
   
8、ntp的相关日志 
 
[root@bigboy tmp]# cat /var/log/messages | grep ntpd 

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