Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL中数据表操作详解

MySQL中数据表操作详解

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:22 PM

使用MySQL,目前你可以在三种基本数据库表格式间选择。当你创建一张表时,你可以告诉MySQL它应该对于表使用哪个表类型。MySQL将总

使用MySQL,,目前你可以在三种基本数据库表格式间选择。当你创建一张表时,你可以告诉MySQL它应该对于表使用哪个表类型。MySQL将总是创建一个.frm文件保存表和列定义。视表类型而定,索引和数据将在其他文件中存储。

你能用ALTER TABLE语句在不同类型的表之间变换。

MyISAM

在MySQL 3.23中,MyISAM是缺省表格类型,它是基于ISAM代码并且有很多有用的扩展。索引存储在一个有.MYI(MYindex)扩展名的文件并且数据存储在有.MYD(MYData)扩展名的文件中。你能用myisamchk实用程序检查/修复MyISAM表。

ISAM

你也可以使用放弃的ISAM。这将在不久消失,因为MyISAM是同一个东西的更好实现。ISAM使用一个B-tree索引,这个索引存储在一个有.ISM扩展名的文件中并且数据存储在有.ISD扩展名的文件中,你可用isamchk实用程序检查/修复ISAM表。ISAM表不是跨OS/平台二进制可移植的。

HEAP

HEAP表格使用一个杂凑(hashed)索引并且存储在内存中。这使他们更快,但是如果MySQL崩溃,你将失去所有存储的数据。HEAP作为临时表很可用!

用SHOW/ DESCRIBE语句显示数据表的信息

句法:

SHOW TABLES [FROM db_name] [LIKE wild]

or SHOW COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] [LIKE wild]

or SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]

or SHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] [LIKE wild]

{DESCRIBE | DESC} tbl_name {col_name | wild}

你能使用db_name.tbl_name作为tbl_name FROM db_name句法的另一种选择。

SHOW TABLES列出在一个给定的数据库中的表。你也可以用mysqlshow db_name命令得到这张表。

注意:如果一个用户没有一个表的任何权限,表将不在SHOW TABLES或mysqlshow db_name中的输出中显示。

SHOW COLUMNS列出在一个给定表中的列。如果列类型不同于你期望的是基于CREATE TABLE语句的那样,注意,MySQL有时改变列类型。

DESCRIBE语句提供了类似SHOW COLUMNS的信息。DESCRIBE提供关于一张表的列的信息。col_name可以是一个列名字或包含SQL的“%”和“_”通配符的一个字符串。这个语句为了与 Oracle 兼容而提供的。

SHOW TABLE STATUS(在版本3.23引入)运行类似SHOW STATUS,但是提供每个表的更多信息。你也可以使用mysqlshow --status db_name命令得到这张表。

SHOW FIELDS是SHOW COLUMNS一个同义词,SHOW KEYS是SHOW INDEX一个同义词。

你也可以用mysqlshow db_name tbl_name或mysqlshow -k db_name tbl_name 列出一张表的列或索引。

SHOW INDEX以非常相似于ODBC的SQLStatistics调用的格式返回索引信息。

使用mysqlshow 工具得到信息

下面简单介绍一下mysqlshow实用程序的用法,在得到数据库和表的信息上,使用起来非常方便。

得到已有数据库的列表:

shell> mysqlshow

列出某数据库db_name中已有的表:

shell> mysqlshow db_name

列出某数据库表db_name.tbl_name的结构信息:

shell>mysqlshow db_name tbl_name

列出一张表的索引:

shell> mysqlshow –k db_name tbl_name

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

Can mysql and mariadb coexist Can mysql and mariadb coexist Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:27 PM

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.

See all articles