Home Database Mysql Tutorial 解读 Oracle 12c 的 12 个新特性

解读 Oracle 12c 的 12 个新特性

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:21 PM

在OOW 2012上Tom kyte介绍了Oracle新一代重量级数据库产品12c 的12个新特性, 目前Open World 2012的主要PDF都可以下载了

在OOW 2012上Tom kyte介绍了Oracle新一代重量级数据库产品12c 的12个新特性, 目前Open World 2012的主要PDF都可以下载了,传送门在此:Search Content Catalog for Oracle OpenWorld 2012 sessions。

Tom的《12 Things About The Latest Generation of Database Technology》下载地址。

 免费下载地址在

用户名与密码都是

具体下载目录在 /2012年资料/10月/10日/《Linux操作系统实用教程》课件第7章_ shell程序设计 PPT

这里我们来领略下Tom眼中的12个特性增强:

#1 Even better PL/SQL from SQL, 直接在SQL中嵌入PL/SQL对象并运行,猜测可能优化了SQL engine 和 PL/SQL engine 2种的代码引擎之间的交互,以获得比之前传统的SQL调用函数更少的上下文切换。

 

 

#2 Improved Defaults 增强了DEFAULT, default目前可以直接指代sequence了,同时增强了default充当identity的能力

 

#3 Increased Size Limit for VARCHAR2, NVARCHAR2, and RAW Data Types

Varchar2, NVarchar2 and Raw这些数据类型的大小上限可以扩展到32k,,和其在PL/SQL中的变量类型一样了,当然过长可能导致像LOB那样OUT OF LINE存放

 

 

 

#4 Easy Top-N and pagination queries ,更易用的Top-N和页码查询

提供了类似MySQL中limit的语法,Row Limiting Clause

 

 

FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS ONLY; ==》仅fetch前5行
FETCH NEXT 0.01 PERCENT ROWS ONLY;  仅fetch 0.0.1%的行数

 

#5 Row Pattern Matching 增强的行模式匹配

提供了新的模式匹配子句 match_recognize,可以通过match_recognize 定义正则语法

 

#6 Partitioning Improvements 分区特性增强 ,  包括异步维护全局索引的drop和truncate分区操作, 以及Interval + Reference分区方式

 

 

#7 Adaptive  Execution Plans  自适应执行计划, 该特性可以谈得上神奇,最终的执行计划将基于执行中获得的行,列倾斜造成的问题将被克服

 

 

 

#8 Enhanced  Statistics 统计信息增强, 加入了第11级的动态采样, 对于并行查询自动打开11级的动态采样,混合直方图

 

 

#9 Temporary UNDO  临时UNDO撤销,临时表的UNDO数据可以放到TEMP中,有助于减少 UNDO表空间中的undo数据,进一步减少redo的产生, 从而使得Active Data Guard中的临时表允许做DML

设置方法为:ALTER SYSTEM/SESSION SET TEMP_UNDO_ENABLED=true|false

 

 

#10 Data Optimization 数据优化包括自动压缩和分层

 

ALTER TABLE orders
ILM ADD CompressionPolicy
COMPRESS Partitions for Query
AFTER 90 days from creation;

 

ALTER TABLE sales
ILM ADD MovePolicy
TIER Partitions TO ‘Archive_TBS’
ON OrdersClosedPolicy;

 

 

#11 Application Continuity 应用持续性增强,  事务卫士(Transaction Guard)保证了解事务结果:

 

 

#12 Pluggable Databases 可插入数据库:

一个容器数据库(container database)中可以存放多个Pluggable Databases

  • 对于外部应用程序和开发者来说Pluggable Databases看上去就是一个普通的版本12.1之前的数据库
  • 用户连接到Pluggable Databases时看到的是一个单一数据库和从前一样
  • 新的管理模式

     

    内建的多分租(Multi-tenancy)

  • 每个Pluggable Database均独立于其他Pluggable Database
  • Resource Manager特性被扩展到Pluggable Database中
  •  

    Pluggable Databases特性可以带来的好处:

     

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