Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle归档日志的清楚

Oracle归档日志的清楚

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:10 PM
o database

我们都都知道在controlfile中记录着每一个archivelog的相关信息,当然们在OS下把这些物理文件delete掉后,在我们的controlfile中

我们都都知道在controlfile中记录着每一个archivelog的相关信息,,当然们在OS下把这些物理文件delete掉后,在我们的

controlfile中仍然记录着这些archivelog的信息,在Oracle的OEM管理器中有可视化的日志展现出,当我们手工清除archive目录下的文件后,这些记录并没有被我们从controlfile中清除掉,也就是oracle并不知道这些文件已经不存在了!这时候我们要做手工的清除的话,下面我经过实验,可以尝试这种方法:

1. 进入rman 

2. connect target /

3. crosscheck archivelog all;

4. delete expired archivelog all;

这时候我们再去OEM中看就一定看不到,如果你的从来没有做过这个动作的话,我们可以比较从这个动作前的controlfile后动作后的controlfile的大小!

ORACLE正确删除归档并回收空间的方法

ORACLE正确删除归档并回收空间的方法

一个ORACLE归档日志经常满,表现为/oraarchive 这个文件空间占用100%大家一定抱怨ORACLE为何没有归档维护工具,很多人直接删除了事,错了,ORACLE有,而且很智能,可以正确的删除归档和FLASHBACK,不过切记,ORACLE归档日志对于ORACLE的数据恢复和备份非常重要,不到万不得已不要删除归档日志。

删除归档日志的过程

以ORACLE用户身份登录到数据库服务器主机或通过网络连接

进入ORACLE数据备份工具

rman target/

或rman target/@orcl

在命令窗口里面执行

DELETE ARCHIVELOG ALL COMPLETED BEFORE 'SYSDATE-7';

说明

SYSDATA-7,表明当前的系统时间7天前,before关键字表示在7天前的归档日志,如果使用了闪回功能,也会删除闪回的数据。

同样道理,也可以删除从7天前到现在的全部日志,不过这个命令要考虑清楚,做完这个删除,最好马上进行全备份数据库

DELETE ARCHIVELOG FROM TIME 'SYSDATE-7';

UNIX/LINUX下也可以通过FIND找到7天前的归档数据,使用EXEC子操作删除

find /oraarchive -xdev -mtime +7 -name "*.dbf" -exec rm -f {} ;

这样做仍然会在RMAN里留下未管理的归档文件

仍需要在RMAN里执行下面2条命令

crosscheck archivelog all;

delete expired archivelog all;

所以还不如上面的方法好用,不过用FIND的好处就是,可以在条件上,和EXEC子项上做很多操作,实现更复杂的功能

3.简要介绍一下report obsolete命令

使用report obsolete命令报告过期备份

RMAN> report obsolete;

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command

RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1

Report of obsolete backups and copies

Type                 Key    Completion Time    Filename/Handle

-------------------- ------ ------------------ --------------------

Backup Set           125    01-NOV-04

Backup Piece       125    01-NOV-04          /data1/oracle/orabak/full_1_541045804

Backup Set           131    04-NOV-04

Backup Piece       131    04-NOV-04          /data1/oracle/orabak/full_AVATAR2_20041104_131

....

Backup Set           173    06-DEC-04

Backup Piece       173    06-DEC-04          /data1/oracle/orabak/full_AVATAR2_20041206_173

Backup Set           179    11-DEC-04

Backup Piece       179    11-DEC-04          /data1/oracle/orabak/arch544588206.arc

.....

Backup Piece       189    17-DEC-04          /data1/oracle/orabak/arch545106606.arc

Backup Set           190    17-DEC-04

Backup Piece       190    17-DEC-04          /data1/oracle/orabak/arch545106665.arc

Backup Set           191    20-DEC-04

Backup Piece       191    20-DEC-04          /data1/oracle/orabak/arch_AVATAR2_20041220_194

Archive Log          2973   20-DEC-04          /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2985.dbf

Archive Log          2971   20-DEC-04          /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2984.dbf

.....

Archive Log          2705   17-DEC-04          /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2717.dbf

Archive Log          2704   17-DEC-04          /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2716.dbf

Archive Log          2703   17-DEC-04          /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf

Archive Log          2702   17-DEC-04          /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf

4.使用delete obsolete命令删除过期备份:

RMAN> delete obsolete;

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command

RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1

using channel ORA_DISK_1

Deleting the following obsolete backups and copies:

Type                 Key    Completion Time    Filename/Handle

-------------------- ------ ------------------ --------------------

Backup Set           125    01-NOV-04

Backup Piece       125    01-NOV-04          /data1/oracle/orabak/full_1_541045804

....

Archive Log          2704   17-DEC-04          /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2716.dbf

Archive Log          2703   17-DEC-04          /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf

Archive Log          2702   17-DEC-04          /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes

deleted backup piece

backup piece handle=/data1/oracle/orabak/full_AVATAR2_20041206_173 recid=173 stamp=544156241

.....

deleted archive log

archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf recid=2703 stamp=545108268

deleted archive log

archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf recid=2702 stamp=545107659

Deleted 286 objects

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=19 devtype=DISK

specification does not match any archive log in the recovery catalog

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

How to save JSON data to database in Golang? How to save JSON data to database in Golang? Jun 06, 2024 am 11:24 AM

JSON data can be saved into a MySQL database by using the gjson library or the json.Unmarshal function. The gjson library provides convenience methods to parse JSON fields, and the json.Unmarshal function requires a target type pointer to unmarshal JSON data. Both methods require preparing SQL statements and performing insert operations to persist the data into the database.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

PHP Database Connection Pitfalls: Avoid Common Mistakes and Misunderstandings PHP Database Connection Pitfalls: Avoid Common Mistakes and Misunderstandings Jun 05, 2024 pm 10:21 PM

To avoid PHP database connection errors, follow best practices: check for connection errors and match variable names with credentials. Use secure storage or environment variables to avoid hardcoding credentials. Close the connection after use to prevent SQL injection and use prepared statements or bound parameters.

How to install and register the btc trading app? How to install and register the btc trading app? Feb 21, 2025 pm 07:09 PM

This article will provide a detailed introduction to how to install and register a Bitcoin trading application. The Bitcoin trading app allows users to manage and trade cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. The article guides users through the installation and registration process step by step, including downloading applications, creating accounts, performing identity verification, and first deposit. The goal of the article is to provide beginners with clear and easy-to-understand guidelines to help them easily enter the world of Bitcoin trading.

Top 10 global digital currency trading apps recommended (2025 currency trading software ranking) Top 10 global digital currency trading apps recommended (2025 currency trading software ranking) Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:48 PM

This article recommends the top ten digital currency trading apps in the world, including Binance, OKX, Huobi Global, Coinbase, Kraken, Gate.io, KuCoin, Bitfinex, Gemini and Bitstamp. These platforms have their own characteristics in terms of transaction pair quantity, transaction speed, security, compliance, user experience, etc. For example, Binance is known for its high transaction speed and extensive services, while Coinbase is more suitable for novices. Choosing a platform that suits you requires comprehensive consideration of your own needs and risk tolerance. Learn about the world's mainstream digital currency trading platforms to help you conduct digital asset trading safely and efficiently.

See all articles