Oracle执行计划 讲解(二)
现在我们讲讲Oracle执行计划里面每个参数的含义 我们以下面的一个例子来讲解 这里做个补充:trace的类型一共有以下几种 序号
现在我们讲讲Oracle执行计划里面每个参数的含义
我们以下面的一个例子来讲解
这里做个补充:trace的类型一共有以下几种
序号
命令
解释
1
SET AUTOTRACE OFF
此为默认值,即关闭Autotrace
2
SET AUTOTRACE ON EXPLAIN
只显示执行计划
3
SET AUTOTRACE ON STATISTICS
只显示执行的统计信息
4
SET AUTOTRACE ON
包含2,3两项内容
5
SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY
与ON相似,但不显示语句的执行结果
我喜欢SET AUTOTRACE TRACEONLY,我们以后的例子都是基于这种方式的
让我们来一行一行的看:一、表部分
1、Plan hash value:
2、Operation( 操作)
这里的东西就多了,就是把sql进行分解,让我一起看看上的sql,这段sql的第一步是employee_id=25,这里我们employee_id上面建了主键,建主键默认创建唯一索引。这里是用“=”进行限制的,所以走的unique scan方式。其他方式参考Oracle执行计划 讲解(一)内容
还有一个知识点,就是要知道表链接操作,见我的另外一篇文章()
3、Name(被操作的对象)
比如上例中的第二行operation(TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID)这里的TABLE对象为EMPLOYEES
4、Row,有的地方也叫Cardinality(用plsqldev里面解释计划窗口)
这里是数据查询的行数,比如说上个例子第4行, departments 这张表就要扫描27行,然后和子查询(select b.department_id from employees b where b.employee_id=205)的值进行比较。如果使用=(注:大部分时候是不能用=来替换,这里是特例)就不一样了。
5、Byte
扫描的数据的字节数
6、Cost
这里上次讲过了,这里简单说下吧。
cost没有单位,是一个相对值,是sql文以cbo方式解析执行时,供oracle用来评估cbo成本,选择执行计划用的。
公式:Cost=(Single block I/O cost+ Multiblock I/O cost+ CPU cost)/sreadtim
没有明确的含义,不过对比时就非常有用了。
7、Time
每段执行的时间

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