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Python访问MongoDB环境安装和测试

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:07 PM
mongodb python

Ubuntu,安装了MongoDB和Python之后,Phython如何访问MongoDB数据库Python是很简单的编程语言,开发的代码可读性非常好。这篇文章

Ubuntu,安装了MongoDB和Python之后,Phython如何访问MongoDB数据库

Python是很简单的编程语言,开发的代码可读性非常好。
这篇文章,通过称为PyMongo driver的Python驱动和MongoDB一起开发简单简洁功能强大的代码。

安装PyMongo Driver
开始写python代码访问MongoDB数据库之前,我们首先需要安装PyMongo driver。
假设你已经安装了Python2.7或更高版本。Python的安装从上下载tar文件的安装介质

$ ./configure $ make $ make test $ sudo make install

安装PyMongo driver的步骤如下:
步骤1:
下载Python相应版本的安装工具 。比如,我从

#using-setuptools-and-easyinstall下载了

setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
步骤2:
执行下载的介质

$ sudo sh setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg

步骤3:
安装PyMongo模块:

$ sudo easy_install pymongo

好了!测试一下,在Python shell中,输入:

import pymongo

返回光标>>,,就成功了。
更进一步,插入数据到数据库中,然后检索一下。记住MongoDB中,如果检索的数据库不存在,MongoDB会自动创建一个数据库,下面以mytestdeb为例测试一下。

Python shell中输入以下:

from pymongo import Connection c = Connection(); db = C.mytestdb collection = db.items item = {“Title”: “Test Data”, “Value1”:”1”, “Value2”:”2”} collection.insert(item) collection.find_one()

执行最后一行的结果是:

{u'_id': ObjectId('4d432adc1d41c85d8a000000'), u'Value1': u'1', u'Value2': u'2', u'Title': u'Test Data'}

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