Home Database Mysql Tutorial 关于Oracle 中驱动表的选择

关于Oracle 中驱动表的选择

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:03 PM
database

SQL语句的执行速度,可以受很多因素的影响而变化。但主要的影响因素是:驱动表、执行操作的先后顺序和索引的运用。可以由很多不同

SQL语句的执行速度,可以受很多因素的影响而变化。但主要的影响因素是:驱动表、执行操作的先后顺序和索引的运用。可以由很多不同的方法间接地改变这些因素,以达到最优的执行速度。这里主要探讨当对多个表进行连接查询时应遵循的优化原则:

  (1)   用于连接的子句的列应被索引、在Where子句中应尽量利用索引,而不是避开索引。

  (2)   连接操作应从返回较少行上驱动。

  (3)   如果所连接的表A和B,A表长度远远大于B表,建议从较大的A表上驱动。

  (4)   如果Where子句中含有选择性条件,Where   No=20,将最具有选择性部分放在表达式最后。

  (5)   如果只有一个表有索引,另一表无索引,无索引的表通常作为驱动表。如A表的No列以被索引,而B表的No   列没被索引,则应当B表作为驱动表,A表作为被驱动表。

  (6)   若用于连接的列和Where子句中其他选择条件列均有索引,则按各个索引对查询的有效性和选择性分别定出级别,结合表中具体数据构成情况,从中选出优化路径,一般需要考虑:子句中哪些列可以使用索引、哪些索引具有唯一性及被查询表行数目等。

-------------------------------------------------------------------

如果根据执行计划看出驱动表 ?

看连接和缩进,同级缩进排在下面的就是驱动表。

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle如何选择驱动表 ?

RBO或者CBO没有分析table的情况下,对于2个表的操作,FROM子句中,RBO选择最右的表作为驱动表(一般也就是from 中最后的表作为驱动表 )。 所以 对于NESTED LOOPS、HASH JOIN、SORT MERGE JOIN方式,驱动表选择较小的表 (放在from 最右端),速度会更快;  存在主、外键关系的表,由于主键由oracle自动建立索引,外键上最好也建索引,以避免全表扫描 。  而对于3个或以上table连接查询,对于FROM子句,RBO以从右到左的顺序处理表连接,也就是from 子句最右端table作为驱动表。

  SQL语句的执行速度,可以受很多因素的影响而变化。但主要的影响因素是:驱动表、执行操作的先后顺序和索引的运用。可以由很多不同的方法间接地改变这些因素,以达到最优的执行速度。这里主要探讨当对多个表进行连接查询时应遵循的优化原则:

  (1)   用于连接的子句的列应被索引、在Where子句中应尽量利用索引,而不是避开索引。

  (2)   连接操作应从返回较少行上驱动。

  (3)   如果所连接的表A和B,A表长度远远大于B表,建议从较大的A表上驱动。

  (4)   如果Where子句中含有选择性条件,Where   No=20,将最具有选择性部分放在表达式最后。

  (5)   如果只有一个表有索引,另一表无索引,无索引的表通常作为驱动表。如A表的No列以被索引,而B表的No   列没被索引,则应当B表作为驱动表,A表作为被驱动表。

  (6)   若用于连接的列和Where子句中其他选择条件列均有索引,则按各个索引对查询的有效性和选择性分别定出级别,结合表中具体数据构成情况,从中选出优化路径,一般需要考虑:子句中哪些列可以使用索引、哪些索引具有唯一性及被查询表行数目等。

-------------------------------------------------------------------

如果根据执行计划看出驱动表 ?

看连接和缩进,同级缩进排在下面的就是驱动表。

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle如何选择驱动表 ?

RBO或者CBO没有分析table的情况下,对于2个表的操作,FROM子句中,RBO选择最右的表作为驱动表(一般也就是from 中最后的表作为驱动表 )。 所以 对于NESTED LOOPS、HASH JOIN、SORT MERGE JOIN方式,驱动表选择较小的表 (放在from 最右端),速度会更快;  存在主、外键关系的表,由于主键由oracle自动建立索引,外键上最好也建索引,以避免全表扫描 。  而对于3个或以上table连接查询,对于FROM子句,RBO以从右到左的顺序处理表连接,,也就是from 子句最右端table作为驱动表。

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