用调试工具Dump Oracle系统状态
如果Oracle数据库hang了，对Oracle进行system dump或hang analyze，是研究和解决问题的有效方法。如果能够连接数据库，并进行
如果Oracle数据库hang了，对Oracle进行system dump或hang analyze，是研究和解决问题的有效方法。如果能够连接数据库，并进行操作，则使用oradebug是最简单快捷的办法。
但有的时候，数据库由于hang住，，sqlplus不能连接时(在10g可以尝试用sqlplus -prelim连接数据库），可以使用操作系统上的调试工具来dump oracle系统状态。因为我的环境是linux，所以我先从gdb来介绍。
①首先获得要dump的进程号
ps -ef | grep LOCAL
oracle 9015 1 0 12:28 ? 00:00:00 oracleretest (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 9110 8981 0 14:09 pts/4 00:00:00 grep LOCAL
②调用gdb进行dump
gdb $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle 9015
GNU gdb Red Hat Linux (6.1post-1.20040607.62rh)
Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type “show copying” to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type “show warranty” for details.
This GDB was configured as “i386-RedHat-linux-gnu”…(no debugging symbols found)…Using host libthread_db library “/lib/tls/libthread_db.so.1″.
Attaching to program: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/bin/oracle, process 9015
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libskgxp10.so…(no debugging symbols found)…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libskgxp10.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libhasgen10.so…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libhasgen10.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libskgxn2.so…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libskgxn2.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libocr10.so…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libocr10.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libocrb10.so…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libocrb10.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libocrutl10.so…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libocrutl10.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libjox10.so…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libjox10.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libclsra10.so…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libclsra10.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libdbcfg10.so…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libdbcfg10.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libnnz10.so…done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/lib/libnnz10.so
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libaio.so.1…done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libaio.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib/libdl.so.2…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libdl.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/tls/libm.so.6…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/libm.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib/tls/libpthread.so.0…done.
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
[New Thread -1219938624 (LWP 3765)]
Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/libpthread.so.0
Reading symbols from /lib/libnsl.so.1…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libnsl.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib/tls/libc.so.6…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/libc.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/libnss_files.so.2…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libnss_files.so.2
0×006967a2 in _dl_sysinfo_int80 () from /lib/ld-linux.so.2
(gdb) print ksudss(10)
[Switching to Thread -1219938624 (LWP 9015)]
$1 = 213658428
(gdb) detach
Detaching from program: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/bin/oracle, process 9015
(gdb) quit
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
What to do if the oracle can't be opened
Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:06 PM
Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.
How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor
Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:18 PM
The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.
How to create cursors in oracle loop
Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM
In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.
How to stop oracle database
Apr 12, 2025 am 06:12 AM
To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.
How to paginate oracle database
Apr 11, 2025 pm 08:42 PM
Oracle database paging uses ROWNUM pseudo-columns or FETCH statements to implement: ROWNUM pseudo-columns are used to filter results by row numbers and are suitable for complex queries. The FETCH statement is used to get the specified number of first rows and is suitable for simple queries.
What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS
Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:42 PM
Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node
How to create oracle dynamic sql
Apr 12, 2025 am 06:06 AM
SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.
What to do if the oracle log is full
Apr 12, 2025 am 06:09 AM
When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.
