Home Database Mysql Tutorial debian4.0上成功安装oracle 10g

debian4.0上成功安装oracle 10g

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:50 PM

在debian4.0上装了5次才安安稳稳的把oracle安装上,总算不耽误用。在网上找了好多的资料与安装办法,没有一个能完完全全解决问题

在debian4.0上装了5次才安安稳稳的把Oracle安装上,总算不耽误用。在网上找了好多的资料与安装办法,没有一个能完完全全解决问题的。最后只能取众家之所长了。

    一、安装前准备,机器配置太垃圾了就不要尝试了。512内存,1g的swap,还有500M左右的temp。

    如果不够的就自己添加,就不多说了。也可以自己建个新的temp

#mkdir /opt/tmp
#chown root.root /opt/tmp/
# chmod 1777 /opt/tmp
# echo TEMP
# export TEMP=/opt/tmp
# export TEMPDIR=/opt/tmp

    系统参数调整
    设置shell限制,在/etc/security/limits.conf添加

oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536

    修改login设置,修改 /etc/pam.d/login,添加

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

    在/etc/profile中添加以下语句:
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi

    二、安装oracle 10g
    需要的软件包有#apt-get install gcc make binutils lesstif2 libc6 libc6-dev rpm libmotif3 libaio1 libstdc++5 gawk
系统中有以下组和用户,方法:
#grep dba /etc/group
#grep oinstall /etc/group
#grep nobody /etc/group
#id oracle
#id nobody
切换到root,添加oralce帐户
#su - root
#groupadd dba # group of users to be granted SYSDBA system privilege
#groupadd oinstall # group owner of Oracle files
#useradd -c "Oracle software owner" -g oinstall -G dba -d /opt/oracle oracle
#passwd oracle
输入oracle密码
************
添加nobody用户组:
#groupadd nobody
把nobody用户添加到新建的nobody组中,
#usermod -G nobody nobody
建立oracle目录
#su root
#mkdir /opt/oracle
#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app
chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/app
debian需要额外的做以下操作:
# ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk
# ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm
# ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename
# ln -s /etc /etc/rc.d
模拟RedHat-3进行安装,新建一个文件/etc/redhat-release,写入以下内容:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 3 (Taroon)
提前下好安装文件,,oracle官方有,cn99上也有,下载后解压到用户目录
切换到oracle用户进行安装
往下要注意中文显示的问题了,不要使用oracle自带的jre
我的机器jre是apt安装的,找到jre的目录,然后
$./runInstaller -jreLoc /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.00/jre
剩下的就和windows一样的安装界面了,都是中文,下一步下一步就是了
需要最高权限执行两个shell。具体干什么用的还没有考虑。

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