Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle 学习之--Buffer Cache深入解析

Oracle 学习之--Buffer Cache深入解析

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:50 PM
oracle

Oracle 学习之--Buffer Cache深入解析 服务器进程和数据库缓冲区高速缓存: 当服务器需要块时,需要按系列步骤读取块: 1、首

Oracle 学习之--Buffer Cache深入解析

Oracle 学习之--Buffer Cache深入解析

服务器进程和数据库缓冲区高速缓存:

  当服务器需要块时,需要按系列步骤读取块:

1、首先,服务器使用散列函数检查是否可以从缓冲区高速缓存中获得所需要的块。如果找到缓冲区,则将它移动到LRU列表中远离LRU末尾的另一端。这是逻辑读取,因为没有发生实际的I/O。如果在缓冲区高速缓存中找不到缓冲区,则服务器进程(Server)必须从数据文件中读取。


2、对数据文件进行读取之前,服务器进程将搜索LRU列表,以获得空闲的缓冲区。所有被服务器进程修改的缓冲区都放在检查点队列中。以便在检查点期间写出到磁盘。

3、如果检查点的大小超出了其阈值,服务器会发出信号通知DBWn刷新数据缓冲区高速缓存中的脏数据缓冲区。如果服务器在搜索阈值内找不到空闲的缓冲区,将发出信号通知DBWn进行刷新。

4、找到空闲缓冲区后,,服务器将块从数据文件中读入到数据库缓冲区高速缓存中过的空闲缓冲区。Oracle服务器进程把缓冲区移动到LRU列表中远离LRU末尾的位置。

5、如果对块的读取不一致,服务器会由当前块和回滚段重建块的早期版本。

Oracle 如何强制刷新Buffer Cache 

Buffer cache和page cache的区别

Linux中Buffer cache性能问题一探究竟

Oracle BUFFER CACHE研究

Oracle Buffer Cache优化思路   与

Oracle 学习之--Buffer Cache深入解析

DBWn进程和数据库缓冲区高速缓存:

DBWn将脏数据块写入数据文件,以确保服务器有空闲块,并以此来管理缓冲区高速缓存。DBWn响应实例中不同的事件:

1、Checkpoint Queue Exceeds Threshold:如果服务器进程发现检查点队列的大小超出其阈值,就会发出信号通知DBWn进行刷新。DBWn则将检查点队列中的缓冲区全部写出。

当检查点队列25%满就会触发DBWn的写操作:

SQL> desc x$kvit         

 Name                                      Null?    Type

 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

 ADDR                                              RAW(8)

 INDX                                              NUMBER

 INST_ID                                            NUMBER

 KVITVAL                                            NUMBER

 KVITTAG                                            VARCHAR2(64)

 KVITDSC                                            VARCHAR2(64)

SQL> col KVITTAG for a20

SQL> col KVITDSC for a50

SQL> set linesize 120

SQL> select KVITTAG,KVITVAL,KVITDSC,INST_ID from x$kvit where KVITTAG='kcbldq';

KVITTAG                KVITVAL KVITDSC                                              INST_ID

-------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------- ------

kcbldq                      25 large dirty queue if kcbclw reaches this            1

 

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容:

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What to do if the oracle can't be opened What to do if the oracle can't be opened Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:06 PM

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

How to paginate oracle database How to paginate oracle database Apr 11, 2025 pm 08:42 PM

Oracle database paging uses ROWNUM pseudo-columns or FETCH statements to implement: ROWNUM pseudo-columns are used to filter results by row numbers and are suitable for complex queries. The FETCH statement is used to get the specified number of first rows and is suitable for simple queries.

How to create cursors in oracle loop How to create cursors in oracle loop Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

How to stop oracle database How to stop oracle database Apr 12, 2025 am 06:12 AM

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

How to create oracle dynamic sql How to create oracle dynamic sql Apr 12, 2025 am 06:06 AM

SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values ​​to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.

How to open a database in oracle How to open a database in oracle Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

The steps to open an Oracle database are as follows: Open the Oracle database client and connect to the database server: connect username/password@servername Use the SQLPLUS command to open the database: SQLPLUS

See all articles