Oracle 11.2.0.2新特性—用户重命名(Rename User)
user$作为oracle的核心基表之一,修改数据字典会不会造成系统不稳定产生ora-600错误等等都不好说,所以生产上一定要慎重。
从Oracle 11.2.0.2开始提供了用户重命名的新特性,在以前的版本中,如果需要rename username我们一般使用imp的fromuser、touser,数据泵impdp的remap_schemas。如果说我们要导入一个schema数据替代以前的schema,并且之前的schema需要保留,那么可以rename之前的用户。
SYS AS SYSDBA@devcedb>select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
1)修改oracle的隐含参数"_enable_rename_user"
SYS AS SYSDBA@devcedb>alter system set "_enable_rename_user"=true scope=spfile;
System altered.
2)用restrict模式启动数据库
startup restrict force;
或者
alter system enable restricted session;
SYS AS SYSDBA@devcedb>alter system quiesce restricted;
System altered.
3)修改username
SYS AS SYSDBA@devcedb>alter user amber rename to ambernew identified by amber;
User altered.
4)disable restrict
SYS AS SYSDBA@devcedb>alter system disable restricted session;
System altered.
另外,在网上还有一种修改oracle数据字典的方法,并没有版本限制:
1)修改数据字典user$
update user$ set where user#=''; --生产库更改数据字典请谨慎操作
2)手工生成检查点,使update操作写入数据文件
alter system checkpoint;
3)清除share pool,,让oracle读更新后的数据字典
alter system flush shared_pool; --生产库flush sharepool请谨慎操作
user$作为oracle的核心基表之一,修改数据字典会不会造成系统不稳定产生ora-600错误等等都不好说,所以生产上一定要慎重。

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