Oracle Linux 7.0上静默安装Oracle数据库
根据不同操作系统安装不同Oracle数据库版本，配置有略微差别，此处不一一描述，大家根据自身环境进行设置即可。此处以Oracle Lin
静默安装本人使用的也比较少，基本上不需要使用静默安装。就算是文本安装的系统，也使用Xmanager 来重定向图形化。但是万事总有个例外的，比如在MAC 操作系统上，貌似没有Xmananger , 那该上虚拟机如果只装了文本界面就只能静默安装了，，如果再装个图形化那就另一个情况了。
1. 操作系统环境设置
根据不同操作系统安装不同Oracle数据库版本，配置有略微差别，此处不一一描述，大家根据自身环境进行设置即可。此处以Oracle Linux 7.0上Oracle 12C为例。
1.1 编辑/etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax=913516544
kernel.panic_on_oops=1
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 900065500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
执行sysctl –p
1.2 创建目录用户
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
groupadd asmadmin
groupadd asmdba
groupadd asmoper
useradd -g oinstall -Gdba,asmdba,asmadmin,asmoper grid
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdbaoracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
修改用户密码
passwd grid
passwd oracle
1.3配置/etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
1.4 设置ORACLE环境变量
export TMP=/tmp;
export TMPDIR=$TMP;
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle;
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/db_1;
export ORACLE_SID=prod;
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm;
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH;
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH;
exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
exportCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-ddHH24:MI:SS";
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;
1.5 修改/etc/hosts
增加主机名
2 静默安装
2.1 安装
2.1.1 编辑自动应答文件
ORACE安装本身需要和用户进行一些互动，如果想取消这些互动就必须提前将回复的内容写到一个文件中，这个文件就是自动应答文件，接下去我们开始制作该该文件。
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=slave
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/ u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
2.1.2 安装
命令如下：
./runInstaller-silent -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/database/db.rsp查看安装过程
可以到/opt/app/oraInventory/logs目录下查看安装进度
最后出现如下：
…………………..
INFO:Completed validating state
INFO:Terminating all background operations
INFO:Terminated all background operations
INFO:Successfully executed the flow in SILENT mode
INFO:Dispose the current Session instance
INFO:Dispose the install area control object
INFO:Update the state machine to STATE_CLEAN
INFO:Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application
INFO:Exit Status is 0
INFO:Shutdown Oracle Database 12c Release 1 Installer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
安装成功提示执行脚本
l7database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-01-01_06-09-15PM.log
[oracle@oel7database]$ The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful.
Pleasecheck '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2015-01-01_06-09-15PM.log' formore details.
As aroot user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2./u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/root.sh
SuccessfullySetup Software.
Asinstall user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.
1./u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommandsRESPONSE_FILE=
Note:
1. This script must be run on the samehost from where installer was run.
2. This script needs a small passwordproperties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer toinstall guide documentation).
2.1.3 参数含义
-silent 表示以静默方式安装,不会有任何提示
-force 允许安装到一个非空目录
-noconfig 表示不运行配置助手netca
-responseFile 表示使用哪个响应文件,必需使用绝对路径
oracle.install.responseFileVersion 响应文件模板的版本,该参数不要更改
oracle.install.option 安装选项,本例只安装oracle软件,该参数不要更改
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES 是否需要在线安全更新,设置为false,该参数不要更改
ORACLE_HOSTNAME 安装主机名
UNIX_GROUP_NAME oracle用户用于安装软件的组名
INVENTORY_LOCATION oracle产品清单目录
SELECTED_LANGUAGES oracle运行语言环境,一般包括引文和简繁体中文
ORACLE_HOME Oracle安装目录
ORACLE_BASE oracle基础目录
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition 安装版本类型,一般是企业版
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall 是否定制安装,默认Partitioning,OLAP,RAT都选上了
oracle.install.db.customComponents 定制安装组件列表:除了以上默认的,可加上Label Security和Database Vault
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP oracle用户用于授予OSDBA权限的组名
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP oracle用户用于授予OSOPER权限的组名
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1662
14
1419
52
1313
25
1263
29
1236
24
When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL?
Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM
Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.
Can I install mysql on Windows 7
Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM
Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.
MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning
Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM
MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.
Can mysql and mariadb coexist
Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:27 PM
MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.
Laravel Eloquent ORM in Bangla partial model search)
Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:06 PM
LaravelEloquent Model Retrieval: Easily obtaining database data EloquentORM provides a concise and easy-to-understand way to operate the database. This article will introduce various Eloquent model search techniques in detail to help you obtain data from the database efficiently. 1. Get all records. Use the all() method to get all records in the database table: useApp\Models\Post;$posts=Post::all(); This will return a collection. You can access data using foreach loop or other collection methods: foreach($postsas$post){echo$post->
RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL
Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM
Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.
The relationship between mysql user and database
Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM
In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.
MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for Beginners
Apr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM
MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.
