【转】 mysql 添加列,批改列,删除列
【转】 mysql 添加列,修改列,删除列。 ALTER TABLE:添加,修改,删除表的列,约束等表的定义。 查看列:desc 表名; 修改表名:alter table t_book rename to bbb; 添加列:alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30); 删除列:alter table 表名 drop c
【转】 mysql 添加列,修改列,删除列。ALTER TABLE:添加,修改,删除表的列,约束等表的定义。
- 查看列:desc 表名;
- 修改表名:alter table t_book rename to bbb;
- 添加列:alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30);
- 删除列:alter table 表名 drop column 列名;
- 修改列名MySQL: alter table bbb change nnnnn hh int;
- 修改列名SQLServer:exec sp_rename't_student.name','nn','column';
- 修改列名Oracle:lter table bbb rename column nnnnn to hh int;
- 修改列属性:alter table t_book modify name varchar(22);
sp_rename:SQLServer 内置的存储过程,用与修改表的定义。
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MySQL 查看约束,添加约束,删除约束 添加列,修改列,删除列
?- 查看表的字段信息:desc 表名;
- 查看表的所有信息:show create table 表名;
- 添加主键约束:alter table 表名 add constraint 主键 (形如:PK_表名) primary key 表名(主键字段);
- 添加外键约束:alter table 从表 add constraint 外键(形如:FK_从表_主表) foreign key 从表(外键字段) references 主表(主键字段);
- 删除主键约束:alter table 表名 drop primary key;
- 删除外键约束:alter table 表名 drop foreign key 外键(区分大小写);
- 修改表名:alter table t_book rename to bbb;
- 添加列:alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30);
- 删除列:alter table 表名 drop column 列名;
- 修改列名MySQL: alter table bbb change nnnnn hh int;
- 修改列名SQLServer:exec sp_rename't_student.name','nn','column';
- 修改列名Oracle:alter table bbb rename column nnnnn to hh int;
- 修改列属性:alter table t_book modify name varchar(22);
sp_rename:SQLServer 内置的存储过程,用与修改表的定义。
1 楼 fanjf 10 小时前 查询mysql 的表emp 的约束:SELECT * FROM information_schema.`TABLE_CONSTRAINTS` a WHERE
a.TABLE_NAME ='emp';
2 楼 fanjf 10 小时前 创建索引:
CREATE TABLE mm (m1 CHAR(10), m2 VARCHAR(10), n1 VARCHAR(10));
CREATE INDEX my_mm_idx ON mm(m1);
DESC mm; 3 楼 fanjf 10 小时前 oracle 位图索引:
位图索引: 解决某一表数据很多,但某一个字段枚举值很少。
create bitmap index bit_emp on emp(sex)

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