Mysql中IFNULL与IN操作
Mysql IFNULL操作 项目中用到的,当SQL查询某个字段为空的时候,查询结果中设置其值为默认值。最笨的方法当然是对查询结果进行处理了,遍历查询结果,当为空的时候,设置其值: 代码如下 $len=count($result); for($i=0;$i$len ;$i++){ $var = $result[$i]['
Mysql IFNULL操作
项目中用到的,当SQL查询某个字段为空的时候,,查询结果中设置其值为默认值。最笨的方法当然是对查询结果进行处理了,遍历查询结果,当为空的时候,设置其值:
代码如下
$len=count($result);
for($i=0;$i
$var = $result[$i]['name'];
if(!$var){
$result[$i]['name']='default_name';
}
}
如上办法,不仅费时,还??隆H绻?茉?ql语句中直接解决多好啊。
SQL中有ISNULL方法,介绍如下:
ISNULL
使用指定的替换值替换 NULL。
语法
ISNULL ( check_expression , replacement_value )
参数
check_expression
将被检查是否为 NULL的表达式。check_expression 可以是任何类型的。
replacement_value
在 check_expression 为 NULL时将返回的表达式。replacement_value 必须与 check_expresssion 具有相同的类型。
但在Mysql中,isnull只是用来判断是否为空,不能实现替换功能,照上面写的话,会直接报错(Incorrect parameter count in the call to native function 'isnull' Errornumber:1582 )。
那么Mysql中如何实现SQL中的ISNULL方法呢?
IFNULL( check_expression , replacement_value ),实现了SQL中的ISNULL方法。
见下sql语句
代码如下
mysql> SELECT IFNULL(1,0);
+-------------+
| IFNULL(1,0) |
+-------------+
| 1 |
+-------------+
1 row in set
由于 expr1 是 1,不为 NULL,所以函数返回 1. 我们可以再试下,如果让 expr1 为 NULL,是否能返回第二个参数呢? 不妨让 expr1 = 1/0, 由于除数为0,结果就为 NULL 了。
代码如下
mysql> SELECT IFNULL(1/0,'NowaMagic');
+-------------------------+
| IFNULL(1/0,'NowaMagic') |
+-------------------------+
| |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set
前面的参数为 NULL,就返回第二个参数 了。
这个函数不难理解,为什么要介绍这个函数呢?这是为了后面讲述 MySQL 下的高级黑客技术做的基础知识准备,你可以先试着理解这么一句 hack SQL
代码如下
UPDATE table SET views = '1' WHERE id = -2441 OR (ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(FirstName AS CHAR),0x20) FROM nowamagic.`tb2` ORDER BY id LIMIT 1,1),2,1))>112)#
Mysql的IN操作
见如下SQL语句
代码如下
select product
from ProductParameter
where val = 19116 OR val = 19127 OR val = 19128 OR val = 19119
OR了很多是不是觉得很繁琐呀?用IN就解决了:
代码如下
select product
from ProductParameter
where val in (19116, 19127, 19128, 19119))

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting
