mysql删除字段为空的数据
空值与NULL的区别 我们先来理解mysql中空值与NULL的区别是什么吧 一些刚刚接触MySQL的孩子,经常会错误的认为NULL与空字符串 是相同的。这看似是一件不重要的事情,但是在MySQL中,这两者是完全不同的。NULL是指没有值,而则表示值是存在的,只不过是个空值
空值与NULL的区别
我们先来理解mysql中空值与NULL的区别是什么吧
一些刚刚接触MySQL的孩子,经常会错误的认为NULL与空字符串’ ’是相同的。这看似是一件不重要的事情,但是在MySQL中,这两者是完全不同的。NULL是指没有值,而”则表示值是存在的,只不过是个空值。。
这就相当于厂子给职工分房子,一共只有一套,老张和老李都想要,可是经理告诉老张,下次有您的房子,可是老李压根就没人搭理他。所以老张的房子是“空”的,因为这是空白支票,不过毕竟经理张口了,而老李的房子就是NULL的,因为根本就没有人考虑过他。
一些根本不懂空值和NULL有什么区别,误导初学者。
所谓的NULL就是什么都没有,连都没有,在字符串中是结束符,但是在物理内存是占空间的,等于一个字节,而NULL就是连这一个字节都没有。在数据库里是严格区分的,任何数跟NULL进行运算都是NULL, 判断值是否等于NULL,不能简单用=,而要用IS关键字,, Mysql3.23.0或以后支持用 用来比较两个NULL值是否相等, 即 select * from table where id NULL.
为什么会出现NULL?这是来源于数据库的左右连接,不是凭空想出来的。比如:
A(ID, Name), B(ID, Address)
1, Name1 1, Shanghai
2, Name2 3, Beijing
当A左连接B则得到:
1, Name1, Shanghai
2, Name2, NULL
当A右连接B则得到:
1, Name1, Shanghai
3, NULL, Beijing
数据库的字段ID设为NOT NULL, 仅仅说明该字段不能为NULL, 也就是说只有在
INSERT INTO table(ID) VALUES(NULL);
这种情况下数据库会报错,而
INSERT INTO table(ID) VALUES( ‘ ‘);
这不能说明是NULL, 数据库系统会根据ID设的缺省值填充,或者如果是自增字段就自动加一
等缺省操作。
例
值为NULL
delete from 表名 where 字段名=NULL
值为""空值
delete from 表名 where 字段名=''
总结
判断NULL用is null 或者 is not null。 sql语句里可以用ifnull函数来处理
判断空字符串‘’,要用 ='' 或者 ''。sql语句里可以用if(col,col,0)处理,即:当col为true时(非null,及非'')显示,否则打印0

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting
