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mysql删除字段为空的数据

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:18 PM
mysql delete Field data

空值与NULL的区别 我们先来理解mysql中空值与NULL的区别是什么吧 一些刚刚接触MySQL的孩子,经常会错误的认为NULL与空字符串 是相同的。这看似是一件不重要的事情,但是在MySQL中,这两者是完全不同的。NULL是指没有值,而则表示值是存在的,只不过是个空值

   空值与NULL的区别

  我们先来理解mysql中空值与NULL的区别是什么吧

  一些刚刚接触MySQL的孩子,经常会错误的认为NULL与空字符串’ ’是相同的。这看似是一件不重要的事情,但是在MySQL中,这两者是完全不同的。NULL是指没有值,而”则表示值是存在的,只不过是个空值。。

  这就相当于厂子给职工分房子,一共只有一套,老张和老李都想要,可是经理告诉老张,下次有您的房子,可是老李压根就没人搭理他。所以老张的房子是“空”的,因为这是空白支票,不过毕竟经理张口了,而老李的房子就是NULL的,因为根本就没有人考虑过他。

  一些根本不懂空值和NULL有什么区别,误导初学者。

  所谓的NULL就是什么都没有,连都没有,在字符串中是结束符,但是在物理内存是占空间的,等于一个字节,而NULL就是连这一个字节都没有。在数据库里是严格区分的,任何数跟NULL进行运算都是NULL, 判断值是否等于NULL,不能简单用=,而要用IS关键字,, Mysql3.23.0或以后支持用 用来比较两个NULL值是否相等, 即 select * from table where id NULL.

  为什么会出现NULL?这是来源于数据库的左右连接,不是凭空想出来的。比如:

  A(ID, Name), B(ID, Address)

  1, Name1 1, Shanghai

  2, Name2 3, Beijing

  当A左连接B则得到:

  1, Name1, Shanghai

  2, Name2, NULL

  当A右连接B则得到:

  1, Name1, Shanghai

  3, NULL, Beijing

  数据库的字段ID设为NOT NULL, 仅仅说明该字段不能为NULL, 也就是说只有在

  INSERT INTO table(ID) VALUES(NULL);

  这种情况下数据库会报错,而

  INSERT INTO table(ID) VALUES( ‘ ‘);

  这不能说明是NULL, 数据库系统会根据ID设的缺省值填充,或者如果是自增字段就自动加一

  等缺省操作。

  例

  值为NULL

  delete from 表名 where 字段名=NULL

  值为""空值

  delete from 表名 where 字段名=''

  总结

  判断NULL用is null 或者 is not null。 sql语句里可以用ifnull函数来处理

  判断空字符串‘’,要用 ='' 或者 ''。sql语句里可以用if(col,col,0)处理,即:当col为true时(非null,及非'')显示,否则打印0

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