游标
一、实验目的 1、掌握创建游标的方法和步骤; 2.掌握游标的使用方法; 二、实验内容 1、游标的创建; 2、游标的使用方法。 三、实验步骤 1、游标的创建。 1)使用S_C数据库中的S表、C表、SC表创建一个存储过程sp_CURSOR1。该存储过程的作用是:显示所有的课
一、实验目的
1、掌握创建游标的方法和步骤;
2.掌握游标的使用方法;
二、实验内容
1、游标的创建;
2、游标的使用方法。
三、实验步骤
1、游标的创建。
1)使用S_C数据库中的S表、C表、SC表创建一个存储过程—sp_CURSOR1。该存储过程的作用是:显示所有的课程信息,如果成绩>=90显示成绩本身;成绩>=80显示良;成绩>=70显示中;成绩>=60显示及格;成绩>=0显示不及格;如果没有成绩则显示无成绩。信息还包含学号,姓名,课程和成绩,显示格式如下:学号---姓名---课程---成绩,如图1所示。
要求使用游标技术实现上述要求,使用Print语句实现显示。
图1 成绩显示格式
sp_CURSOR1的创建语句:
IF EXISTS(SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'sp_CURSOR1' AND type = 'P')
DROP PROCEDURE sp_CURSOR1
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_CURSOR1
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @sno char(10)
DECLARE @name char(10)
DECLARE @cno char(10)
DECLARE @grade int
DECLARE S_CURSOR CURSOR
FOR
SELECT S.sno, S.sname, C.cname, SC.grade FROM SC, S, C
WHERE S.sno = SC.sno AND SC.cno = C.cno
OPEN S_CURSOR
FETCH NEXT FROM S_CURSOR INTO @sno, @name, @cno, @grade
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF @grade IS NULL
PRINT RTRIM(@sno) +'---'+ RTRIM(@name) +'---'+ RTRIM(@cno) +'---无成绩'
ELSE IF @grade >= 90
PRINT RTRIM(@sno) +'---'+ RTRIM(@name) +'---'+ RTRIM(@cno) +'---'+CONVERT(VARCHAR(20), @grade)
ELSE IF @grade >= 80
PRINT RTRIM(@sno) +'---'+ RTRIM(@name) +'---'+ RTRIM(@cno) +'---良'
ELSE IF @grade >= 70
PRINT RTRIM(@sno) +'---'+ RTRIM(@name) +'---'+ RTRIM(@cno) +'---中'
ELSE IF @grade >= 60
PRINT RTRIM(@sno) +'---'+ RTRIM(@name) +'---'+ RTRIM(@cno) +'---及格'
ELSE IF @grade >= 0
PRINT RTRIM(@sno) +'---'+ RTRIM(@name) +'---'+ RTRIM(@cno) +'---不及格'
FETCH NEXT FROM S_CURSOR INTO @sno, @name, @cno, @grade
END
CLOSE S_CURSOR
DEALLOCATE S_CURSOR
END
结果描述:
2、游标的使用。
计算银行利息。有一储户账号为0001,银行存取记录如下:
交易日期 |
交易金额 |
账户余额 |
备注 |
2010-10-01 |
10000 |
10000 |
开户存入 |
2010-12-20 |
20000 |
30000 |
|
2011-02-03 |
-5000 |
25000 |
|
2011-05-01 |
-3000 |
22000 |
|
2011-10-10 |
6000 |
28000 |
|
存取记录数据表名为fundlist,字段名为id(编号,int),cid(储户账号,varchar(20)),ex-date(交易日期,datetime),ex-money(交易金额,money),balance(账户余额,money)。根据有关规定,银行存款利息为:2011-04-01号之前(包括)为年利息2%,之后(不包括)为年利息3%,请用编写一个存储过程sp_cal_interest用来计算该储户的当前利息,要求利用游标实现。说明:当前用getdate()表示,年利息2%用存入的天数*2%/365表示利息。
IF EXISTS(SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'sp_cal_interest' AND type = 'P')
DROP PROCEDURE sp_cal_interest
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_cal_interest
AS
DECLARE @time datetime
DECLARE @money money
DECLARE @pretime datetime
DECLARE @all money
DECLARE @lixi money
DECLARE @T datetime
BEGIN
SET @T = CAST('2011-04-01' AS datetime)
DECLARE f_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT ex_date, balance FROM fundlist
OPEN f_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM f_cursor INTO @time, @money
SET @pretime = @time
SET @all = @money
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF @time
SET @lixi = @all*DATEDIFF(DAY, @pretime, @time)*0.02/365
ELSE IF @time > @T AND @pretime
SET @lixi = @all*DATEDIFF(DAY, @pretime, @T)*0.02/365
+@all*DATEDIFF(DAY, @T, @time)*0.03/365
ELSE
SET @lixi = @all*DATEDIFF(DAY, @pretime, @time)*0.03/365
SET @all = @all+@lixi+@money
SET @pretime = @time
FETCH NEXT FROM f_cursor INTO @time, @money
END
PRINT @lixi
CLOSE f_cursor
DEALLOCATE f_cursor
END
四、实验总结

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