Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL数字类型中的三种常用种类

MySQL数字类型中的三种常用种类

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:09 PM
mysql Commonly used number article type type

以下的文章主要讲述的是MySQL数字类型的三种常用种类,我们大家都知道,不管是微小免费的MySQL数据库空间,还是比较大型的电子商务网站,对于相关的数据库来说其合理的相关设计表结构、充分利用空间都是十分必要的。 这就要求我们对数据库系统的常用数据类型

以下的文章主要讲述的是MySQL数字类型的三种常用种类,我们大家都知道,不管是微小免费的MySQL数据库空间,还是比较大型的电子商务网站,对于相关的数据库来说其合理的相关设计表结构、充分利用空间都是十分必要的。

这就要求我们对数据库系统的常用数据类型有充分的认识和合理的应用。下面我们将给大家介绍一点心得体会希望能帮助你在建库的时候能考虑的更加合理。

数字类型

MySQL数字类型按照我的分类方法分为三类:整数类、小数类和数字类。

MySQL数字类型之一我所谓的“数字类”

就是指 DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC,它们是同一种类型。它严格的说不是一种数字类型,因为他们实际上是将数字以字符串形式保存的;他的值的每一位 (包括小数点) 占一个字节的存储空间,因此这种类型耗费空间比较大。但是它的一个突出的优点是小数的位数固定,在运算中不会“失真”,所以比较适合用于“价格”、“金额”这样对精度要求不高但准确度要求非常高的字段。

MySQL数字类型之二小数类

即浮点数类型,根据精度的不同,有 FLOAT 和 DOUBLE 两种。它们的优势是精确度,FLOAT 可以表示绝对值非常小、小到约 1.17E-38 (0.000...0117,小数点后面有 37 个零) 的小数,而 DOUBLE 更是可以表示绝对值小到约 2.22E-308 (0.000...0222,小数点后面有 307 个零) 的小数。

FLOAT 类型和 DOUBLE 类型占用存储空间分别是 4 字节和 8 字节。如果需要用到小数的字段,精度要求不高的,当然用 FLOAT 了。可是说句实在话,我们“民用”的数据,哪有要求精度那么高的呢?这两种类型至今我没有用过――我还没有遇到适合于使用它们的事例。

MySQL数字类型之三整数类

用的最多的,最值得精打细算的,是整数类型。从只占一个字节存储空间的 TINYINT 到占 8 个字节的 BIGINT,挑选一个“够用”并且占用存储空间最小的类型是设计数据库时应该考虑的。TINYINT、SMALLINT、MEDIUMINT、INT 和 BIGINT 占用存储空间分别为 1 字节、2 字节、3 字节、4 字节和 8 字节,就无符号的整数而言,这些类型能表示的最大整数分别为 255、65535、16777215、4294967295 和 18446744073709551615。

如果用来保存用户的年龄 (举例来说,数据库中保存年龄是不可取的),用 TINYINT 就够了;九城的《纵横》里,各项技能值,用 SMALLINT 也够了;如果要用作一个肯定不会超过 16000000 行的表的 AUTO_INCREMENT 的 IDENTIFY 字段,当然用 MEDIUMINT 不用 INT,试想,每行节约一个字节,16000000 行可以节约 10 兆多呢。


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

See all articles