Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle中rank() over, dense_rank(), row_number() 的区别

Oracle中rank() over, dense_rank(), row_number() 的区别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:07 PM

Oracle中rank() over, dense_rank(), row_number() 的区别

Oracle中rank() over, dense_rank(), row_number() 的区别

假设现在有一张学生表student,,学生表中有姓名、分数、课程编号,现在我需要按照课程对学生的成绩进行排序。

select * from student

Oracle中rank() over, dense_rank(), row_number() 的区别

1. rank over ()可以实现对学生排名,特点是成绩相同的两名是并列,如下1 2 2 4 5

select name,
      course,
      rank() over(partition by course order by score desc) as rank
  from student;

Oracle中rank() over, dense_rank(), row_number() 的区别

2. dense_rank()和rank over()很像,但学生成绩并列后并不会空出并列所占的名次,如下1 2 2 3 4

select name,
      course,
      dense_rank() over(partition by course order by score desc) as rank
  from student;

Oracle中rank() over, dense_rank(), row_number() 的区别

3. row_number这个函数不需要考虑是否并列,那怕根据条件查询出来的数值相同也会进行连续排名

select name,
      course,
      row_number() over(partition by course order by score desc) as rank
  from student;

Oracle中rank() over, dense_rank(), row_number() 的区别


答疑:

1. partition by用于给结果集进行分区。

2. partition by和group by有何区别?

partition by只是将原始数据进行名次排列(记录数不变)


group by是对原始数据进行聚合统计(记录数可能变少, 每组返回一条)

3. 使用rank over()的时候,空值是最大的,如果排序字段为null, 可能造成null字段排在最前面,影响排序结果。

可以这样: rank over(partition by course order by score desc nulls last)

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