[SQLServer]数据库行列互换
面试的时候遇到的数据库SQL问题,没写过,然后研究了一下,现将结果记录下来,方便以后查询。 题目1:将表tbltest1的行列互换 表结构: student kemu fenshu student1 语文 80 student1 数学 90 student1 英语 85 student2 语文 85 student2 数学 92 student
面试的时候遇到的数据库SQL问题,没写过,然后研究了一下,现将结果记录下来,方便以后查询。
题目1:将表tbltest1的行列互换
表结构:
student kemu fenshu
student1 语文 80
student1 数学 90
student1 英语 85
student2 语文 85
student2 数学 92
student2 英语 82
变成:
student 语文 数学 英语
student1 80 90 85
student2 85 92 82
SQLserver的sql语句:
declare @sql varchar(4000)
set @sql = 'select student'
select @sql = @sql + ',sum(case kemu when '''+ kemu +''' then fenshu else 0 end)['+ kemu+']'
from (select distinct kemu from tbltest1) as a
set @sql = @sql + ' from tbltest1 group by student'
exec(@sql)
或者
select student,sum(case kemu when '语文' then fenshu else 0 end) 语文,sum(case kemu when '数学' then fenshu else 0 end) 数学,sum(case kemu when '英语' then fenshu else 0 end) 英语 from tbltest group by student
注:个人觉得上面的好。如果一两个选项可以使用下面的sql,如果选项多上面的sql就显的方便的多。
2005的话好像还有个函数可以用,等研究好了再发上来。
题目2:合并
表结构tbltest2:
id strings
1 my
1 name
1 is
1 xudayu
2 hello
2 world
转化成:
id strings
1 my name is xudayu
2 hello world
SQLServer的sql语句:
--创建一个合并的函数
create function fliehebin(@id int)
returns varchar(5000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(5000)
set @str=''
select @str=@str + cast(strings as varchar(50)) +' ' from tbltest2 where id=@id
set @str=subString(@str,1,len(@str))
return(@str)
end
go
--调用自定义函数得到结果
select distinct id,dbo.fliehebin(id) from tbltest2
=====================================================================
传说通用的, 如下:
=====================================================================
Oracle's:

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