Codeforces Round #268 (Div. 2) D Two Sets[并查集]
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/469/problem/D 题目的意思就是把n个不同的数分成2个集合。。 If number x belongs to set A , then number a ?-? x must also belong to set A . If number x belongs to set B , then number b ?-? x must also be
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/469/problem/D
题目的意思就是把n个不同的数分成2个集合。。
- If number x belongs to set A, then number a?-?x must also belong to setA.
- If number x belongs to set B, then number b?-?x must also belong to setB.
这问题,一看上去。。应该很是简单。。
当我们看到第一句话的时候,大多数情况下,都这么认为。。
如果x 和a - x 同时存在的话,那么 他们一定属于A集合。。
同理。。。x 和 b - x 同时存在的话,那么他们一定属于B集合。。。
乍一看,没有什么样的错误。。。。
对于任何的问题,我们需要认真深入的思考。。。。- - 。。
看了题解的思路,以及我们最少应该知道的一些结论。。。
1.如果 x 和 a - x 同时存在的话, 那么他们不一定是在A集合里面的。。为什么?
比如,如果存在x,a-x,b-x,b-a+x,那么他们全部属于B集合。。。这是没有问题的。。。
这就直接的否定了我们上面的结论。。
也就是说,如果x和a-x同时存在,那么,也不一定在A或B中。。
2.如果a - x不存在,那么x一定不在A集合,也就一定在B集合里面。。
为什么?? 因为,在A中没有与之相对应的a - x。。。。...
同样。。如果b - x不存在,那么x一定不在B集合里面。
并查集做之。。。
Code:
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <map> using namespace std; const int N = 1e5 + 5; map<int int> m; int father[N], arr[N]; int find(int x) { if(father[x] == x) return x; else return father[x] = find(father[x]); } void Union(int x, int y) { int a = find(x), b = find(y); if(a == b) return ; father[a] = b; } int main() { // freopen("1.txt", "r", stdin); int n, a, b; cin >> n >> a >> b; for(int i = 1; i > arr[i]; m[arr[i]] = i;// 离散化一下就好。。 } for(int i = 1; i = 2) printf(" "); if(find(i) == find(n + 1)){ printf("0"); } else printf("1"); } printf("\n"); } return 0; }</int></map></cstring></cmath></cstdio></algorithm></iostream>
虽然,不怎么理解这样的做法。。但是,还是感觉很厉害的样子。。。

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