关闭MySQL注意事项
关闭mysql有很多方法,但是如何安全、缓和的关闭mysql不是每个人都知道的,下面 联动北方 来总结一下mysql的几种关闭方式和注意事项 关闭过程: 1、发起shutdown,发出SIGTERM信号 2、有必要的话,新建一个关闭线程(shutdownthread) 3、MySQLServer不再响应
关闭mysql有很多方法,但是如何安全、缓和的关闭mysql不是每个人都知道的,下面联动北方来总结一下mysql的几种关闭方式和注意事项
关闭过程:
1、发起shutdown,发出 SIGTERM信号
2、有必要的话,新建一个关闭线程(shutdown thread)
3、MySQL Server不再响应新的连接请求
4、逐渐关闭当前的连接、事务
5、MySQL Server进程关闭所有线程,关闭所有存储引擎;
6、MySQL Server进程退出
关于KILL指令
从5.0开始,KILL 支持指定 CONNECTION | QUERY两种可选项:
KILL CONNECTION和原来的一样,停止回滚事务,关闭该线程连接,释放相关资源;
KILL QUERY则只停止线程当前提交执行的操作,其他的保持不变;
提交KILL操作后,该线程上会设置一个特殊的 kill标记位。通常需要一段时间后才能真正关闭线程,因为kill标记位只在特定的情况下才检查:
1、执行SELECT查询时,在ORDER BY或GROUP BY循环中,每次读完一些行记录块后会检查 kill标记位,如果发现存在,该语句会终止;
2、执行ALTER TABLE时,在从原始表中每读取一些行记录块后会检查 kill 标记位,如果发现存在,该语句会终止,删除临时表;
3、执行UPDATE和DELETE时,每读取一些行记录块并且更新或删除后会检查 kill 标记位,如果发现存在,该语句会终止,回滚事务,若是在非事务表上的操作,则已发生变更的数据不会回滚;
4、GET_LOCK() 函数返回NULL;
安全关闭MySQL几点建议
想要安全关闭 mysqld 服务进程,建议按照下面的步骤来进行:
0、用具有SUPER、ALL等最高权限的账号连接MySQL,最好是用 unix socket 方式连接;
1、在5.0及以上版本,设置innodb_fast_shutdown = 1,允许快速关闭InnoDB(不进行full purge、insert buffer merge),如果是为了升级或者降级MySQL版本,则不要设置;
2、设置innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 0,让InnoDB把所有脏页都刷新到磁盘中去;
3、设置max_connections和max_user_connections为1,也就最后除了自己当前的连接外,不允许再有新的连接创建;
4、关闭所有不活跃的线程,也就是状态为Sleep 且 Time 大于 1 的线程ID;
参考链接:http://bbs.landingbj.com/t-0-247144-1.html

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting
