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MySQL存储过程和存储函数

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:46 PM
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关于存储过程学习自 :http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52d20fbf0100ofd5.html mysql存储过程详解 1. 存储过程简介 我们常用的操作数据库语言 SQL 语句在执行的时候需要要先编译,然后执行,而 存储过程( Stored Procedure )是一组为了完成特定功能的 SQL

关于存储过程学习自 :http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52d20fbf0100ofd5.html


mysql存储过程详解

1.      存储过程简介

 

我们常用的操作数据库语言SQL语句在执行的时候需要要先编译,然后执行,而存储过程(Stored Procedure)是一组为了完成特定功能的SQL语句集,经编译后存储在数据库中,用户通过指定存储过程的名字并给定参数(如果该存储过程带有参数)来调用执行它

一个存储过程是一个可编程的函数,它在数据库中创建并保存。它可以有SQL语句和一些特殊的控制结构组成。当希望在不同的应用程序或平台上执行相同的函数,或者封装特定功能时,存储过程是非常有用的。数据库中的存储过程可以看做是对编程中面向对象方法的模拟。它允许控制数据的访问方式。

存储过程通常有以下优点:

(1).存储过程增强了SQL语言的功能和灵活性。存储过程可以用流控制语句编写,有很强的灵活性,可以完成复杂的判断和较复杂的运算。

(2).存储过程允许标准组件是编程。存储过程被创建后,可以在程序中被多次调用,而不必重新编写该存储过程的SQL语句。而且数据库专业人员可以随时对存储过程进行修改,对应用程序源代码毫无影响。

(3).存储过程能实现较快的执行速度。如果某一操作包含大量的Transaction-SQL代码或分别被多次执行,那么存储过程要比批处理的执行速度快很多。因为存储过程是预编译的。在首次运行一个存储过程时查询,优化器对其进行分析优化,并且给出最终被存储在系统表中的执行计划。而批处理的Transaction-SQL语句在每次运行时都要进行编译和优化,速度相对要慢一些。

(4).存储过程能过减少网络流量。针对同一个数据库对象的操作(如查询、修改),如果这一操作所涉及的Transaction-SQL语句被组织程存储过程,那么当在客户计算机上调用该存储过程时,网络中传送的只是该调用语句,从而大大增加了网络流量并降低了网络负载。

(5).存储过程可被作为一种安全机制来充分利用。系统管理员通过执行某一存储过程的权限进行限制,能够实现对相应的数据的访问权限的限制,避免了非授权用户对数据的访问,保证了数据的安全。

 

2.      关于MySQL的存储过程

存储过程是数据库存储的一个重要的功能,但是MySQL5.0以前并不支持存储过程,这使得MySQL在应用上大打折扣。好在MySQL 5.0终于开始已经支持存储过程,这样即可以大大提高数据库的处理速度,同时也可以提高数据库编程的灵活性。



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